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Mares on Monday: Speed from the Bayou

7/29/2019

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The Amsterdam Stakes (USA-II) on July 28 was supposed to have boasted a deep and competitive field. Instead, it was a showcase for Shancelot, who romped by 12-1/2 lengths as he ran his record to 3-for-3 in the same gate-to-wire fashion he has used throughout his brief career. After scorching the Saratoga oval with an opening quarter in :21.79 and a second quarter in :22.15, the son of Shanghai Bobby had six lengths on his field and simply cruised the rest of the way, finishing the 6.5 furlongs in 1:14.01.

Shancelot is the latest star for the family of Monique Rene, a mare who was the queen of Louisiana racing in the early 1980s. A 15-time stakes winner on the Louisiana circuit, Monique Rene outran a plebeian pedigree (Prince of Ascot x Party Date, by Speedy Frank) with enviable consistency, eventually retiring with 29 wins and eight placings from 45 starts and a bankroll of US$456,250.

Given her own humble origins and the fact that she spent nearly half her broodmare career being put to indifferent sires, Monique Rene did well as a broodmare, producing five winners including Grade III winner Prince of the Mt. (by Mt. Livermore) and stakes-placed Mt. Rene (also by Mt. Livermore). More importantly, Monique Rene produced four daughters that bred on in some degree.

The first, Ronique (by Raise a Native) bred just one horse of any significance, but he was a pretty good one. Kiss a Native, a 1997 son of Kissin Kris, ended up winning four graded stakes races including the 2000 Pegasus Handicap (USA-II) and earning US$1,109,022.

As a gelding, Kiss a Native had no chance to contribute to future generations, but the same was not true for Yes It's True, a son of 1988 Breeders' Cup Juvenile (USA-I) winner Is It True out of Monique Rene's Clever Trick daughter Clever Monique. The winner of the 1999 Frank J. DeFrancis Memorial Dash Stakes (USA-I) and seven other graded sprints, Yes It's True became a successful sire following his retirement from racing. His top runners include 2015 American champion female sprinter La Verdad and 2014 Ketel One King's Bishop Stakes (USA-I) winner The Big Beast, now a promising young sire at Ocala Stud in Florida. Clever Monique also produced Honest Deceiver, a listed stakes-winning full sister to Yes It's True.

Walk Away Rene, a 1993 daughter of Gold Alert, was the best of Monique Rene's daughters on the track, winning three of her 14 starts. She produced multiple stakes winner Catch My Fancy (by Yes It's True) and is the second dam of three stakes winners. She is also the third dam of 2017 betfair.com Haskell Invitational Stakes (USA-I) winner Girvin and Grade III winner Cocked and Loaded, whose breeding is discussed in greater detail in my 9/13/2015 post "Loaded in Louisiana."

Monique Rene's youngest daughter is Kissin Renee (by Kissin Kris), who has a broodmare record comparable to Clever Monique's. The dam of restricted stakes winner True Kiss (by Is It True) as her first foal, she hit the jackpot later on with Silver Max. A 2009 son of Badge of Silver, Silver Max won the 2013 Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes (USA-IT) and six other graded races. He stands at Adena Springs North in Canada and is a freshman sire of 2019. As for True Kiss, she is doing her part to pass on the family heritage, having produced Shancelot and two stakes-placed runners. Her most recent foals are a 2018 colt by 2015 American champion male sprinter Runhappy and a 2019 filly by multiple Grade I winner Carpe Diem.

As a group, the descendants of Monique Rene have not been particularly fashionable of pedigree, but they have been tough and willing, and they have also shown the value of repeating crosses that have been successful whether they are fashionable or not. That is a lesson worth remembering as the stallion market continues to constrict toward having many foals sired by a few fashionable horses and relatively few by a shrinking pool of less-favored horses. It is also worth remembering that, as Monique Rene demonstrated, the test of the racetrack is still the most valuable method of selecting breeding stock capable of passing desirable qualities to the next generation.
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Mares on Monday: Bandua Continues Legacy of Terlingua

7/15/2019

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Bandua has had his share of misfortunes and learning experiences, but on July 13, the 4-year-old colt put it all together for a record-breaking victory in the Arlington Handicap (USA-IIIT). Now on target for a shot at the Arlington Million (USA-IT), Bandua is the latest graded stakes winner tracing to one of Secretariat's most important daughters.

Foaled in 1976, Terlingua (who was named for a town in Texas) was from the second crop of Secretariat and was the first of four stakes winners produced from the remarkable broodmare Crimson Saint. More her dam's daughter than her sire's in proclivity, Terlingua was a speedy, precocious filly who was near the top of her class as a 2-year-old. She trained on to be a Grade I-placed graded stakes winner at 3 and retired having won seven of 17 starts and $423,896.

Terlingua's race record and pedigree qualified her for assignations to the best sires around, and she made good use of her opportunities. After producing the stakes-producing Lyphard mare Lyphard's Dancer as her first foal, she hit the jackpot with her next mating, which was to Storm Bird. The resulting colt, a good-bodied animal with offset knees who was given the name of Storm Cat, missed being the champion juvenile male of 1985 by a nose, the margin of his defeat by Tasso in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile (USA-I). He failed to train on at 3 after being a Grade I winner at 2, but his subsequent stud career more than made up for any deficiencies on the track. A two-time champion sire, seven-time champion juvenile sire, and three-time champion broodmare sire in the United States, he has established a thriving branch of the Northern Dancer male line.

Terlingua produced a second successful sire when mated to Mr. Prospector in 1992. Their son Pioneering was not the racehorse Storm Cat had been but did well at stud in the United States and Brazil and is still active in the latter country. His best-known runner in North America is 2006 Santa Monica Handicap (USA-I) winner Behaving Badly.

In between Storm Cat and Pioneering, Terlingua produced Chapel of Dreams to a 1983 mating with Northern Dancer. Slower to mature than Storm Cat had been, Chapel of Dreams reached her peak at age 4, winning the Palomar Handicap (USA-IIT) and the Wilshire Handicap (USA-IIT) and placing in three Grade I races that year. She was a disappointment as a broodmare, failing to produce any stakes winners, but her daughters have been making up for that.

Bridal Tea (by Gulch) was the first to get going, producing 2000 Peter Pan Stakes (USA-II) winner Postponed (by Summer Squall) and restricted stakes winner Bridesmaid (by Valid Expectations). She was followed by the Woodman mare Wiener Wald, dam of 2008 Racing Post Trophy (ENG-I) winner Crowded House (by Rainbow Quest) and French stakes winner On Reflection (by Rainbow Quest); second dam of multiple Grade I winner Ticker Tape, 2017 Prix Maurice du Gheest (FR-I) winner Brando and Grade II winner Daring Dancer; and third dam of multiple Group I winner Reckless Abandon. A third daughter, Child Bride (by Coronado's Quest) is the dam of Grade II winner Juniper Pass (by Lemon Drop Kid)

Chapel of Dreams's 1994 daughter by Seattle Slew, If Angels Sang, won four of 20 starts before settling down to a more than respectable broodmare career of her own. After producing five foals with only modest accomplishments, she got rolling in 2007 by producing Ilusora (by Tale of the Cat), a multiple Group III winner in Argentina. A repeat mating to Tale of the Cat came up with Tale of a Champion, winner of the 2013 Charles Whittingham Memorial Handicap (USA-IIT), and she produced 2017 Eddie D Stakes (USA-IIIT) winner to a cover by Scat Daddy.

Bandua, a son of The Factor, is If Angels Sang's fourth graded stakes winner and will probably be her last, as her 2016 foal Cowboys Dream has shown very little ability; the mare was barren in 2017 and produced a foal that died in 2018. If Bandua can come through to capture the Million or another Grade I stakes, he will provide a nice exclamation point to the producing career of a fine mare and, given the accomplishments of his family, will also become a good stallion prospect for owner Calumet Farm. Whether he does or not, however, he has proved himself a credit to the ever-expanding resume of Terlingua, who is bidding fair to rival Weekend Surprise as the most influential daughter of her immortal sire.


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Weekend Trivia Challenge for 7/13/2019

7/13/2019

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Most racing buffs know that John Henry was the oldest horse to win the Arlington Million (USA-IT); he was 9 when he won the race in 1984. Who was the second-oldest horse to win the Million and in what year did he show the youngsters their place?
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Mares on Monday: Preservationist Wins Suburban in Style for Too Chic

7/8/2019

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It has taken Jimmy Jerkens a long time to get Preservationist fully healthy and fit, but the 6-year-old horse by Arch made his long-awaited stakes debut a good one by romping over favored Catholic Boy in the Suburban Stakes (USA-II). In doing so, he became the latest star for a family developed by Emory Hamilton from her foundation mare, Too Chic.

It never hurts to start with good material, and in Too Chic, Hamilton was beginning with some of the best. Bred by the King Ranch, the daughter of Blushing Groom and the Dr. Fager mare Remedia won the 1982 Maskette Stakes (USA-I) and was second to Broom Dance by a head in the Alabama Stakes (USA-I). Having proved her worth on the track, she then proceeded to reaffirm it by producing Chic Shirine and Queena (both by Mr. Prospector) as her first two foals. (For good measure, she also produced the Forty Niner mare Puestera, dam of 2006 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, USA-II, winner Regal Engagement.)

Of the sisters, Queena was the better on the track, earning a title as 1991 American champion older female. She also did very well as a producer, her foals including 2000 Early Times Hollywood Derby (USA-IT) winner Brahms (by Danzig), 2003 Tempted Stakes (USA-III) winner La Reina (by A.P. Indy; dam of 2013 Swaps Stakes, USA-II, winner Chief Havoc, by Giant's Causeway) and stakes winner Olympic (by Danzig).

While not a champion, Chic Shirine earned Grade I brackets by winning the 1987 Ashland Stakes, and her record as a broodmare was not far off Queena's either. To covers by Lyphard, she produced 1994 Ladies' Handicap (USA-II) winner Tara Roma and 1995 True North Handicap (USA-II) winner Waldboro. Tara Roma, in turn, is the dam of 2001 Go for Wand Handicap (USA-I) winner Serra Lake (by Seattle Slew) and multiple Grade III winner Cappuchino (by Capote), the second dam of Grade III winner Coal Play, and the third dam of Grade III winner Crewman.

Where Chic Shirine outdid Queena is the level at which her other daughters have bred on. Her 1992 Nureyev filly Chic Corine, for instance, is the dam of 2014 TVG Diana Stakes (USA-IT) winner Somali Lemonade (by Lemon Drop Kid) and listed stakes winner Rasta Farian (by Holy Bull) and is the second dam of French Group III winner Baraan and the third dam of 2017 British Champions Sprint Stakes (ENG-I) winner Librisa Breeze. Another Lyphard daughter, Mayan Maiden, is the second dam of four stakes winners including 2016 Del Mar Oaks (USA-IT) winner Harmonize and Grade II winner Al Khali, and Chic Shirine's youngest daughter, the 2004 Giant's Causeway mare Enchanted Rock, is the dam of multiple Grade I winner Verrazano (by More Than Ready) and 2012 Risen Star Stakes (USA-II) winner El Padrino (by Pulpit).

Chic Shirine produced one other daughter, the 2000 A.P. Indy mare Flying Passage, and she too has done her part to ensure the family's continuation. The dam of multiple Grade II winner Hungry Island (by More Than Ready) and 2011 Hal's Hope Stakes (USA-III) winner Soaring Empire (by Empire Maker), Flying Passage also produced Flying Dixie (by Dixieland Band). Flying Dixie only lived to produce two foals, but her second is Preservationist, whose performance in the Suburban suggests that he may be capable of attaining still higher honors if he can only stay sound.

Hamilton has of course benefited by having access to top-class sires along the way as well as by having an excellent line of mares to work with, but even with those advantages, many a female family has petered out. With the number of well-bred and high-performing young mares belonging to this lineage, however, it seems unlikely that Too Chic's family will go out of style anytime soon. 

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Weekly Trivia Challenge for 7/5/2019

7/5/2019

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This champion mare, a half sibling to two other champions, earned championships in three consecutive years; however, each of her three championships was in a different division. Name her and the divisions and years of her championships.
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Mares on Monday: The Strange Case of Winloc's Millie

7/1/2019

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Inbreeding is a double-edged sword in breeding. Used judiciously, the mating of closely related animals with a common high-class ancestor or ancestors can be used to concentrate desirable traits. Unfortunately, inbreeding also raises the chance of undesirable recessive genes being paired. In addition, it can result in a general loss of quality and vigor among the offspring, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. Most Thoroughbred breeders see the disadvantages to close inbreeding as outweighing the advantages, and as a result, few plan matings which have a common ancestor closer than the fourth generation on both sides (or sometimes in the third generation on one side or the other).

Raymond Roncari was an exception to the rule. In 1991, he bought Our Millie for US$51,000 at the Keeneland November mixed sale, in foal to Dr. Blum. She had done nothing on the racetrack to justify such a price, finishing third once from two starts, and had yet to produce a winner. Her primary attraction was her pedigree: A daughter of Mr. Prospector out of the Northern Dancer mare Sleek Dancer, she was a full sister to multiple stakes winners Northern Prospect and Sue Babe. The last-named filly was the dam of 1987 Budweiser Irish Derby (IRE-I) winner Sir Harry Lewis and Grade I-placed stakes winner Sir Richard Lewis (she would later produce Grade II-placed stakes winner Cyrano as well), and Our Millie was also a half sister to 1978 Monmouth Oaks (USA-I) winner Sharp Belle (by Native Charger) and to Sleek Belle (by Vaguely Noble), dam of four stakes winners.

After foaling out Our Millie's Dr. Blum colt, Roncari managed to get Our Millie booked back to her own sire. The resulting filly, Winloc's Millie, did nothing to shake up the prejudice against close inbreeding. Unplaced in four starts, her best effort netted her a dismal BRIS speed figure of 58. She was a bit better as a broodmare, throwing seven winners from eight foals, but none of them were anything to write home about.

Winloc's Glory Days (2001, by Belong to Me) was the best of the bunch. She won or placed in 11 of her 19 starts, earning US$155,260, and both her BRIS speed figure of 94 and her Standard Starts Index of 3.23 suggest a filly of solid allowance class. Inbred 3x4 to Northern Dancer, her pedigree also shows inbreedings of 4x3x4 to Mr. Prospector's sire Raise a Native and 5x5x4x5x6 to Native Dancer, sire of Raise a Native and maternal grandsire of Northern Dancer. This pattern of outcrossing away from a parent's closest inbreeding while inbreeding to other strains in the pedigree was commonly used in the stud of the 17th Earl of Derby, whose breeding program yielded remarkable results in turning out both top racers and high-quality breeding stock. In the case of Winloc's Glory Days, it resulted in a mare who was a substantial upgrade on the class of her dam.

Breeder E. H. Lane III continued the Derby pattern by mating Winloc's Glory Days to Stroll, a paternal grandson of A.P. Indy whose pedigree is free of Northern Dancer but has a third-generation cross of Mr. Prospector and a fifth-generation cross of Raise a Native through that sire's son Atan, a horse who does not appear in the pedigree of Winloc's Glory Days. The result, Wet Your Whistle, can be faulted for a highly strung temperament but not for performance; he won the Highlander Stakes (CAN-IT) on June 29 and is riding a four-race win streak.

Winloc's Millie also produced I'm a Mosaic Rocker, a full sister to Winloc's Glory Days. The second best among Winloc Millie's foals, she won or placed in 15 of her 33 starts and earned US$110,059, suggesting that she was at least fairly consistent and durable if lacking in class. Sent to Argentina, she produced Grade II-placed stakes winner Ranfanoso to the cover of Irish-bred Cima de Triomphe. Ranfanoso's pedigree is a pileup of one inbreeding after another, showing crosses of 4x3 to Northern Dancer's great sire son Danzig, 5x4x5x4 to Northern Dancer himself, 5x3x4 to Mr. Prospector, and 6x5x4x5 to Raise a Native.

In many cases, any benefits drawn from close inbreeding are often seen in descendants a generation or two past the highly inbred individual, and this seems to have been the case with Winloc's Millie. (For a parallel case, see "A Genetic Map to Grade I Success", posted 9/5/2015.) It does not always or even often work out so well, but for the breeder with a long-term program and the willingness to experiment, it does have the potential to pay dividends when the horse being inbred to is of the highest class as a racer, sire or broodmare.




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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan.

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