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Mares on Monday: A Final Caress

9/27/2021

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Earlier today, Hermitage confirmed the September 14 death of Caressing. An Eclipse Award winner at 2, she produced a similar winner during her time in the paddocks, and her influence as a broodmare is still evolving.

Caressing was sired by 1996 Metropolitan Handicap (USA-G1) winner Honour and Glory, who later became a sire of some influence in Argentina. from the family of Phaona, an English-bred daughter of Phalaris that arrived in the United States during the winter of 1932-1933. Prior to her importation, Phaona had produced Easton, a 1931 son of Dark Legend who won several stakes in Europe and was runner-up in the 1934 Two Thousand Guineas and Derby Stakes before being imported to the United States as a stallion in 1940.

Phaona's first American-bred foal was her 1933 filly Aphaona, who was conceived in France to a cover by 1927 Prix du Cadran winner Asteroide. Unraced but with a heritage of stamina through her sire and speed through her broodmare sire, Aphaona produced one stakes winner, Valdina Alpha (by Osculator) and two stakes producers.

The more important of Aphaona's stakes-producing daughters was Wilhemine (by Blenheim II),who produced the stakes winners Turbo (by Djeddah) and Clavo (by Nail). She also produced Donut Queen (by 1951 Derby Stakes winner Arctic Prince), who failed to win or place in three starts but continued the line by producing stakes winner Swift Years (by Never Bend) and stakes-placed Perfect Host and Queen Hostess, both by My Host (by Alibhai and a full brother to 1950 Santa Anita Derby winner Your Host and to the important broodmare Your Hostess).

Up to that point, the female line could be considered no more than modestly successful, and that pattern continued through the next two mares in Caressing's tail-female descent, as Queen Hostess and her daughter Forest Princess (by Fleet Nasrullah) each produced one stakes winner of moderate standing. Nonetheless, there were signs that things might be looking up for the family. The first was Forest Princess's half sister Native Hostess (by Raise a Native), who produced three stakes winners among her nine foals. That spark died out with the next generation but was eclipsed by Forest Princess's daughter Hattab Gal (by Al Hattab), who produced three stakes winners of much better quality headed by multiple Grade 1 winner Sea Cadet (by Bolger) and 1994 Del Mar Futurity (USA-G2) winner On Target (by Forty Niner). Forest Princess also produced Lohagogo (by Aloha Mood), dam of another three stakes winners including multiple Grade 3 winner Willowy Mood (by Will Win).

Lovin Touch (by 1969 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Majestic Prince) was the best of Forest Princess's foals on the race track, winning two stakes races (including a listed race) and placing in the 1983 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes (USA-G2). After producing the listed stakes winner Platinum Blonde (by Silver Hawk) in 1993, she continued the family's upward arc by producing its first champion in Caressing, her next-to-last foal. Caressing made the wait worthwhile. After earning a 2-year-old championship with a longshot victory in the 2000 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies (USA-G1), she won two Grade 3 races at 3 and was Grade 3-placed at 4 before retiring to the paddocks.

Like most of her female line, Caressing was not a prolific source of stakes winners, but her eighth foal more than justified her broodmare career. He is West Coast, a 2014 son of Flatter who won the Eclipse Award as the American champion 3-year-old male of 2017 after defeating all three of that year's Triple Crown race winners in the Travers Stakes (USA-G1). He also won the Pennsylvania Derby (USA-G1) and two other stakes races of 2017 as well as running third in the Breeders' Cup Classic (USA-G1) behind American Horse of the Year Gun Runner and 2017 TVG Pacific Classic Stakes (USA-G1) winner Collected. Second in three Grade/Group 1 races at 4, West Coast is now standing at Lane's End Farm and will see his first foals come to the races next year.

Caressing's final foals are the unraced 2-year-old colt Touch Code (by Honor Code) and a yearling colt by Gun Runner, but even if these make no mark, Caressing's daughters are giving evidence that they will continue the line with honor. Foremost among them is My Goodness (by Storm Cat), who has produced three Japanese stakes winners. The best of them, Danon Kingly (by Deep Impact) won the 2021 Yasuda Kinen (JPN-G1).

Caressing was not a great one as champions go, nor is her broodmare record that of a great matriarch. Nonetheless, she was a noteworthy performer both on the track and in the breeding shed, and with a group of well-bred daughters and granddaughters receiving good opportunities, it should be only a matter of time before another fine runner turns up to bring her name back to remembrance. There are worse legacies to leave.

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Weekend Trivia Challenge for 9/25/2021

9/25/2021

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What Kentucky Derby winner was born in a barn that is now an event center and wedding venue?
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Mares on Monday: Miss Eder, Bambuca, and Seventy Years of Excellence

9/20/2021

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The legendary Italian breeder Federico Tesio famously observed that few genetic lines among Thoroughbreds maintain top-level excellence for more than three generations before regressing back toward the mean of the breed. With sire lines, this often parallels a shift in dominance from one leading sire line to another; which usually spells the beginning of a march toward extinction. While the line losing its grip on the top may persist for generations more, the same genetic and environmental forces which wrenched the throne from its grasp tend to preclude the dethroned line from returning to its former dominance, though it may still wield considerable influence through daughters. This phenomenon was seen in the 20th century with the male lines of St. Simon and Hyperion, both great sires and sires of sires in their times and both now all but extinct in the direct male line even though both are ubiquitous in other lines of modern pedigrees.

Female lines also tend to rise and fall, yet some have branches that have maintained excellence for five, six, or seven generations, if not longer. La Troienne is the obvious example in American breeding, with her descendants still playing key roles in the Phipps family's breeding program.

In Argentina, the family of Bambuca has not endured quite as long, but it has nonetheless remained a force in Argentine breeding for some seventy years. Its most recent Group 1 winner emerged in 2019, when Wild Stream won the Gran Premio de Honor, and it got another major winner on September 13 of this year when Miss Eder earned Group 2 brackets in the Premio Chile at Palermo. 

Bambuca was certainly a worthy fountainhead for long-term excellence. A beautifully made daughter of 1930 Eclipse Stakes winner and notable Argentine sire Rustom Pasha, she was produced from Bimba, a daugher of the great Argentine sire Congreve and the high-class mare Juventas, the equivalent of a multiple Group 1 winner by modern standards. Juventas, in turn, was the best runner sired by 1917 Argentine Quadruple Crown winner Botafogo and was out of Jalouse, a multiple stakes winner in Uruguay.

While Bambuca did not score in an Argentine Classic, she won the Gran Premio Enrique Acebal (now a Group 1 race) and other good stakes and was considered near the best if not the best Argentine filly of her crop. In turn, she produced Gamin (by Tatán), a multiple stakes winner in the United States before becoming a stallion in Argentina, and Good Star (by Masked Light), a high-class sprinter whose victories included the Premio Maipú, Premio Paraguay, and Premio Venezuela.

Good Star did her part and then some to maintain the family. She is the dam of two mares who won the equivalent of modern Group 1 races in Venturanza (by Seductor), winner of the 1964 Gran Premio Enrique Acebal and Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez, and La Feona (by Luxemburgo), winner of the 1967 Gran Premio Saturnino J. Unzue. She also produced Daystar II (by Seductor), a stakes winner in both Argentina and the United States. In addition, Good Star is the second dam of 1981 Argentine Horse of the Year I’m Glad, 1990 Argentine Mare of the Year La Esperanza, 1984 Argentine Mare of the Year So Glad, two-time Spanish champion El Bimbo, 1994 Gran Premio Carrera de las Estrellas Sprint (ARG-G1) winner La Baraca, and 1994 Gran Premio Carrera de las Estrellas Juvenile Sprint (ARG-G1) winner Leyden. Finally, Good Star is the third dam of 1986 Grande Prêmio Marciano de Aguiar Moreira (BRZ-G1) winner Quip Mask, 1986 Grande Prêmio Diana (Brazilian Oaks, BRZ-G1) winner Slew in Mask, 1993 Super Derby (USA-G1) winner Wallenda, and 2001 Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez (ARG-G1) winner La Belga.

Bambuca's daughter Miss Venecia (by Luxemburgo) lacked Good Star's racing credentials, but her branch of the family is responsible for its most recent stars. An excellent broodmare, Miss Venecia 
produced 1985 Gran Premio General San Martín (ARG-G1) winner Mister Marco (by Go Forth), 1985 Premio Abril (ARG-G2) winner Miss Bimba (by Our Talisman), and Argentine stakes winners Mair (by Mantecon) and Mi Estandarte (by Decorum). Miss Bimba, in turn, produced Argentine Group 3 winner Miss Peggy, and through Miss Peggy, Miss Venecia is the third dam of 2000 Argentine Mare of the Year Miss Linda, 2003 Argentine champion miler Mr. Nancho, and Argentine Group 2 winner Miss Mary.

In addition to her stakes winners, Miss Venecia produced Miss Juventas (by Babas Fables, a Le Fabuleux half brother to 1980 American champion sire Raja Baba and five other stakes winners). Neither a good race mare nor a good producer of runners, she appeared to mark a branch of her family that would soon die out. That verdict may be reversed after the events of the last three years, for her daughter Mill Stream (by Fitzcarraldo) is the dam of Wild Stream, and another daughter, the 2004 Southern Halo mare Miss Juventus, is the second dam of Miss Eder, who is by the top Argentine sire Equal Stripes.

Miss Juventas's recent descendants illustrate at least one of the reasons why it is easier to revive a weakening branch of a notable female line than it is a sire line on the decline: the competition for mates, which is far more favorable to females than males. Generally speaking, even if they were not good runners themselves, the daughters and granddaughters of a good matron will continue getting better mating opportunities than average because of stallion managers' need to draw as many mares as possible with at least something in the way of decent credentials to their horses' courts; a stallion getting less than 40 or 50 mares a year has little chance to make a name for himself in the modern numbers game. Stallions, on the other hand, must almost always be successful racehorses to get access to good mares, and a stallion with a pedigree that has become unfashionable will be at a disadvantage in the competition for mates with horses from a more fashionable line that are his peers in racing performance.

In the case of Miss Eder, stallions' competition for mares allowed a dam two generations removed from a good producer and three generations removed from a good runner to get a booking to a champion sire, resulting in a good race mare who is now in position to continue her female line. Wild Stream's close female relatives will also get better opportunities thanks to his prowess, and with any luck, the family of Bambuca will continue to make important contributions to the Thoroughbred in Argentina for generations to come.
  



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Weekend Trivia Challenge for 9/17/2021

9/17/2021

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Who was the first American resident to win the Queen's Plate as an owner, and who was the horse who made him part of the history of Canada's premier race?
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Mares on Monday: A Trail Back to Sister Shannon

9/13/2021

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On September 10, Native Trail continued his rise up the ranks of European juveniles with a facile score in the Goffs Vincent O'Brien National Stakes (IRE-G1). While he seemed a bit awkward in trying to change gears, once he found his best stride, the race was as good as over as he swept by multiple Group stakes winner Point Lonsdale and Phoenix Stakes (IRE-G1) winner Ebro River. Barring injury, the National Stakes may be a foretaste of still better things to come, for Native Trail hails from a family whose members have often improved with maturity.

The pattern was laid down via Sister Shannon, a daughter of stakes-placed Etonian (by 1941 Derby Stakes and 1942 Ascot Gold Cup winner Owen Tudor) and the Princely Gift mare Idaliza. While Sister Shannon was a full or half sister to two juvenile stakes winners and a colt that put in its best performance in the Hutcheson Stakes (an early-season sprint for 3-year-olds), she appeared to pass on the stamina handed down by Owen Tudor, who won his major tests in substitute races at Newmarket due to wartime racing restrictions in England but was clearly none the worse for that. Bred to the good Hail to Reason horse Stop the Music (a solid performer at up to 10 furlongs), she produced Temperence Hill, a big, strong, one-paced stayer who earned the Eclipse Award as 1980's American champion 3-year-old male after winning the Belmont Stakes (USA-G1), the Travers Stakes (USA-G1), the Super Derby Invitational Stakes (USA-G1), and the Jockey Club Gold Cup (USA-G1), all at 10 to 12 furlongs.

Temperence Hill was not a particularly good stallion and ended up being exported to Thailand, but Sister Shannon also produced an important daughter in Populi, whose sire Star Envoy was a staying turf runner. Populi won two minor races from 12 starts before going to the paddocks, where she kicked off her breeding career by producing three consecutive stakes winners. The best of the trio was 1985 American champion older male Vanlandingham, whose sire Cox's Ridge had enough foot to win the Metropolitan Handicap (USA-G1) over a mile and was a stakes winner from 7 to 9.5 furlongs. Speedy enough to set new track records for a mile and a mile and one-sixteenth on dirt at Oaklawn Park at 3 and to equal a Gulfstream Park course record at the latter distance at 5, Vanlandingham stayed up to 12 furlongs well, winning both the 1985 Jockey Club Gold Cup (USA-G1) and the Washington, D.C., International (USA-G1) at that distance over dirt and turf, respectively. Unfortunately, he proved a poor sire, leaving it to his sisters to carry Populi's banner forward.

Populi's stakes-winning daughter Popular Line produced Grade 3 winner Top Hit and is the third dam of multiple Grade/Group 2 winner Second Summer but has been outdone by several of her sisters who were not as successful as racers. Among them is Fun Crowd (by Easy Goer), the dam of 2009 Coaching Club American Oaks (USA-G1) winner Funny Moon (by Malibu Moon). Two other daughters of Populi have had their primary successes in Europe, beginning with Kamkova. Sired by Northern Dancer, Kamkova was not much of a race mare, placing twice in three starts, but is the dam of multiple Grade/Group 2 winner Kirkwall (by Selkirk) and the second dam of 2009 Moyglare Stud Stakes (IRE-G1) winner Termagant.

Populi's best producing daughter has been Musicanti (by Nijinsky II), who won only one of 12 starts though she placed on five other occasions. A plodder who appears to have been too stamina-oriented for racing success even in Europe (where she took her lone victory over 14+ furlongs), she clearly needed speed in her mates to have much chance of coming up with a major winner. Bred to 1994 Sussex Stakes (ENG-G1) winner and English highweight 3-year-old miler Distant View (by Mr. Prospector out of Seven Springs, a multiple Group 1 winner over sprint distances as a juvenile in France), Musicanti produced 1999 Dewhurst Stakes (ENG-G1) winner Distant Music. To the same stallion, Musicanti also produced Allegro Viva, who when put back to a more stamina-oriented runner in Cacique, promptly came up with Canticum. A dour stayer, Canticum took his biggest success in 2012 in the 15-furlong Prix Chaudenay (FR-G2), which that year was run over very soft going. 

In view of the history of her female family, it is no surprise that Musicanti's daughter by 1990 Derby Stakes (ENG-G1) winner Quest for Fame, New Orchid, showed little in the way of brilliance and gained both her stakes placings over 12 furlongs. Like her dam, she was clearly in need of speed in her mate to produce her best, and her history of matings shows an attempt to give her exactly that. She had her greatest success with Distant View's brilliant son Observatory, who, like his sire, was rated the best 3-year-old miler of his crop and was a Group 1 winner at that distance before training on to win the Prix d'Ispahan (FR-G1) over 1850 meters (about 9 furlongs) as a 4-year-old. From five matings to Observatory, New Orchid produced two Group stakes winners in African Rose, winner of the 2008 Sprint Cup Stakes (ENG-G1), and Helleborine, winner of the 2010 Prix d'Aumale (FR-G3) and runner-up in that year's Prix Marcel Boussac (FR-G1). Both have had success as producers, with African Rose producing 2016 Princess Margaret Stakes (ENG-G3) winner Fair Eva (by Frankel) and Helleborine producing 2018 Coventry Stakes (ENG-G2) winner Calyx (by Kingman).

Native Trail (sired by 2003 European champion sprinter Oasis Dream) is out of Needleleaf, an unraced full sister to African Rose and Helleborne, and this leads to the question of whether he will want more distance or is essentially a brilliant miler. Like other speed-oriented members of the Green Desert branch of the Danzig male line, Oasis Dream has shown the ability to get capable runners at up to 12 furlongs when presented with mares with some bottom to their pedigrees. New Orchid had plenty of that, but the question is how much of that has come down to Native Trail after two successive crosses of his damline to speedy sires. Still, even without the staying power that is part of his family's heritage, Native Trail has already shown quite enough to be considered a strong Guineas prospect for next year. If he has inherited the stamina of Sister Shannon's earlier top descendants as well as the speed and foot he has already demonstrated, then he may prove to be something very special indeed. Time will tell.

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Weekend Trivia Challenge for 9/10/2021

9/10/2021

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What American champion racehorse and champion sire was fathered by a stallion better known for his prowess in the show ring than on the race course?
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Mares on Monday: Gun Runner Fires for Family of Gallorette

9/6/2021

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After today's Hopeful Stakes (USA-G1) at Saratoga, there is no doubt about the identity of the hottest freshman sire in North America. Spinaway Stakes (USA-G1) winner Echo Zulu and Hopeful Stakes winner Gunite swept Saratoga's venerable Grade 1 fixtures for juveniles on behalf of Gun Runner, now the sire of four graded stakes winners from 26 runners of 2021.

Sired by Lane's End stalwart Candy Ride, Gun Runner (who stands at Three Chimneys) belongs to an intriguing branch of the Mr. Prospector line that took a detour through Argentina before returning to Kentucky. On the dam's side, the stallion boasts equally fine credentials, as he traces back to the great Gallorette via a family developed primarily by Edward Evans.

The American champion handicap mare of 1946, Gallorette was a rough, tough Amazon who made 72 starts, winning 21 and placing another 33 times. Along the way, she knocked heads with a vintage group of male handicap horses that included 1947 American Horse of the Year Armed, 1946 American Triple Crown winner and Horse of the Year Assault, 1945 American champion handicap male Stymie, and the world record setter Lucky Draw. The great mare was also a success as a broodmare, though she did not have a particularly long career in the paddocks. From seven foals, she produced four daughters (two of them stakes winners) that had some impact on future generations.

Gun Runner's branch of the family descends through Courbette (by Native Dancer), a multiple stakes winner in Ireland and the dam of Dancing Moss (by Ballymoss). While little known in North America, Dancing Moss won the 1967 Jockey Club Cup (which became an English Group 3 race when the Pattern race system took effect in 1971) and became the champion sire of 1973 in Argentina, hinting at the future of this female line as an above-average source of stallions.

The female line continued through Dancing Moss's stakes-placed half sister Flight Dancer, whose sire Misty Flight (by Princequillo) won the 1957 Remsen Stakes winner Misty Flight and was one of the nine stakes winners produced by the remarkable matron Grey Flight. Flight Dancer, in turn, produced 1986 Irish champion 2-year-old filly Minstrella (by The Minstrel; dam of three stakes winners, two at Grade 3 level) and Grade 2 winner Misty Gallore (by Halo), whose son Silver Ghost (by Mr. Prospector) set a Belmont track record for 6.5 furlongs and sired 49 stakes winners.

Flight Dancer also produced Misty Dancer (by Lyphard), dam of Fog Dance (by Unbridled's Song), whose son Rolling Fog (by Posse) won the 2012 Del Mar Futurity (USA-G1). More importantly, Misty Dancer produced Quiet Dance (by Quiet American). Grade 2-placed at 2 and a restricted stakes winner at 3, Quiet Dance produced five stakes winners, headed by 2005 American Horse of the Year Saint Liam. A son of Saint Ballado, Saint Liam died after one year at stud but left nine stakes winners from 98 named foals, among them 2011 American Horse of the Year Havre de Grace.

Quiet Dance is also the dam of 2018 United Nations Handicap (USA-G1) winner Funtastic (by More Than Ready), whose first foals will come to the races in 2022, and of 2011 Hill 'n' Dale Molly Pitcher Stakes (USA-G2) winner Quiet Giant (by Giant's Causeway). The last-named mare, in turn, produced Gun Runner as her first foal and has two other winners to her credit; her most recent foals are the unraced 2019 Curlin colt Brazilian Soul and a 2021 filly by Quality Road. Three of Quiet Giant's daughters are now young broodmares, and with the quality of the opportunities they are receiving, it should be only a matter of time before they come up with something noteworthy.

Gun Runner was distinctly better at 3 than at 2, and at 4 than at 3, so the fact that his first crop is showing marked ability so early is a good sign indeed for his stud career. In the meantime, everything he has accomplished thus far simply adds luster to the family of one of the greats of the American turf.



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Weekly Trivia Challenge for 9/3/2021

9/3/2021

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This top-level winner and record-setting sire received an unusual distinction in death: He was buried standing up, following a custom said to have been practiced among Arabs and knights of the late Middle Ages. Who was he? 
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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan.

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