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Mares on Monday: There's Still Glamour on the Way to Paris

6/29/2020

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Only five runners came out for Sunday's Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud (FR-G1), and the winner turned up in the 7-year-old Champs Elysees horse Way to Paris, who scored his first victory at the top level after becoming a multiple Group 2 winner last year.  Perhaps appropriately for a horse who has scored his biggest victories in France, he belongs to the family of Glamour, who stands at the head of a thriving branch of the great La Troienne tribe.

The winner of the 1956 Test Stakes at Saratoga, Glamour would have logically been expected to throw speed. Instead, when mated to a series of staying sires, she threw four stakes winners that took after their sires' proclivities, headed by 1972 St. Leger Stakes (ENG-G1) winner Boucher (by Ribot). Her son Poker (by Princequillo) contributed to bloodstock breeding by siring the dam of the great racer and sire Seattle Slew, but Glamour made an equally important contribution to Thoroughbred breeding by producing stakes-placed Intriguing to the cover of Swaps.

Intriguing's pedigree shows a 4x3 cross to 1937 American Triple Crown winner War Admiral, a champion sire and broodmare sire in the United States whose primary long-term influence on breeding has been through the daughters he sired on daughters of La Troienne. Intriguing's granddam Striking was one of those daughters, and when she was mated to Buckpasser, whose dam Busanda was also from the War Admiral/La Troienne cross, the resulting foals were inbred 3x5x4 to War Admiral and 4x5 to La Troienne, as well as 5x5 to the great English matriarch Selene.

Intriguing was bred to Buckpasser seven times. Of the three stakes winners thus produced, the most important by far was 1971 American champion 3-year-old filly Numbered Account, dam of Grade 1 winners Private Account (by Damascus; an important sire) and Dance Number (by Northern Dancer) and ancestress of a galaxy of stars. Through Numbered Account's full sister Playmate, Intriguing is the granddam of 1985 Irish champion juvenile male and important sire Woodman (by Mr. Prospector), and two of Intriguing's other daughters by Buckpasser, Special Account and The Cuddler, also  became stakes producers.

Fascinating Trick was Intriguing's only Buckpasser daughter not to produce a stakes winner, but her descendants have made up for this deficiency. Through her daughter Political Intrigue (by Deputy Minister), she is the second dam of Grade/Group 1 winner Redattore, a successful sire in Brazil, and the third dam of Brazilian Group 1 winner Joe Bravo.

Northern Naiad, Fascinating Trick's 1982 daughter by Nureyev, failed to win in ten tries, but she has made her own Group 1 contribution to the family via her daughter Grey Way. A 1993 filly by Cozzene, Grey Way won the 1996 Premio Lydia Tesio (ITY-G2) as a 3-year-old and was Grade 2-placed in the United States at 4. She is the dam of two-time Premio Presidente della Repubblica (ITY-G1) winner Distant Way (by Distant View) and of 2011 Premio Ambrosiano (ITY-G3) winner Cima de Pluie (by Singspiel), and produced Way to Paris as her last foal.

None of Grey Way's daughters have produced anything noteworthy thus far, but Glamour's family is in no danger of dying out. Through her descendants, she has continued to provide a touch of class around the world, and not just on the way to Paris.

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Weekly Trivia Challenge for 6/26/2020

6/26/2020

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In a modern stud, the dam of a Kentucky Derby winner would be a cherished member of the broodmare band. Yet sometimes, odd things have happened to these prize matrons before their Classic-winning foals showed their merit. One, in fact, was so little thought of that she was stripped of her registration papers and sold for at most US$50 for farm work the year before her son won the Derby, and she could not be traced afterward. Who was she, and who was her Derby-winning son?
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Mares on Monday: A Transatlantic Triumph

6/22/2020

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In legend, Atlantis was an island or continent "beyond the pillars of Hercules," a reference commonly believed to point to a location in what is now called the Atlantic Ocean. Supposedly the home of an advanced civilization, Atlantis is said to have sunk below the waves in a day and a night after angering the gods.

Atlantis left no artifacts if it ever existed, but it left a mark on the Thoroughbred through a namesake, the mare Hail Atlantis. Produced from the stakes-winning Coastal mare Flippers (a cleverly named daughter of 1965 American Horse of the Year Moccasin), the daughter of Seattle Slew scored a rare double in the past week with great-grandsons having taken down major events on both sides of "The Pond."

Hail Atlantis won only three of her 11 starts, but one of those was in the 1990 Santa Anita Oaks (USA-G1). That and her pedigree were enough to earn her assignations with top sires Nureyev and Storm Cat in her first few matings, and her 1993 breeding to Storm Cat produced Stormy Atlantic, only a listed stakes winner on the track but a good stallion.

Hail Atlantis' remaining matings came up with only more listed stakes winner, and it was up to her four daughters to further their dam's reputation. They have done that with honor. The best of them on the track was Divine Dixie, a daughter of American champion broodmare sire Dixieland Band who placed in a listed race at 2. Accepted into the first book of 2000 Kentucky Derby (USA-G1) winner Fusaichi Pegasus, she produced Bandini, winner of the 2005 Toyota Blue Grass Stakes (USA-G1) and 2006 Skip Away Handicap (USA-G3) in a nine-race career. Later in her producing career, she came up with the Street Cry filly Discourse, who won the 2011 Sweet Solera Stakes (ENG-G3) as one of her two wins from three starts before producing listed stakes winners in England and Germany. Divine Dixie is also the dam of stakes-placed My Mammy (by Came Home), whose three stakes winners include 2019 Central Bank Ashland Stakes (USA-G1) winner Out for a Spin (by Hard Spun).

A year before the birth of Discourse, Divine Dixie produced Najoum, a Giant's Causeway filly who won two of her three starts before succumbing to the family curse of fragility. She in turn is the dam of Lord North, a Dubawi gelding who has managed only nine starts in three seasons on the race course but has been a stakes winner every year he raced. After winning a listed stakes at 3 and the Brigadier Gerard Stakes (ENG-G3) at 4, he completed a climb up to the heights of British racing with his victory in the Prince of Wales Stakes (ENG-G1) at the recently concluded Royal Ascot meeting.

On the other side of the Atlantic, it was Hail Atlantis' daughter Helstra who provided the prize winner. A winning daughter of Nureyev and a full sister to multiple graded/Group stakes producer Atlantic Blue, Helstra produced multiple listed stakes winners Dr. Arbatach (by Smart Strike) and Stern Opinion (by Mizzen Mast). She is also the dam of Gamely Girl (by Arch), who on Saturday saw her son Decorated Invader (by Declaration of War) add the Grade 2 Pennine Ridge Stakes to his juvenile score in the Summer Stakes (CAN-G1).

Unfortunately, Najoum has no produce listed since giving birth to an unnamed Teofilo filly in 2017, but Gamely Girl has a yearling colt by Violence and a 2020 filly by Distorted Humor and is also the second dam of French stakes winner Native American through her eldest daughter, stakes winner Jubliant Girl (by Henrythenavigator). With four Grade/Group 1 winners already among her descendants and several well-bred granddaughters and great-granddaughters already gracing the breeding shed, it seems likely that pedigree students may be hailing the mare named for mighty Atlantis for some time to come.






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Special Belmont Stakes Trivia Challenge

6/19/2020

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In honor of the running of the Belmont Stakes, here's a special five-part trivia challenge. All answers can be found on the American Classic Pedigree website. Can you get them all right before post time?

1) Two men have both ridden and trained Belmont Stakes winners. One was James Rowe Sr., who rode winners Joe Daniels (1872) and Springbok (1873) and trained winners George Kinney (1883), Panique (1884), Commando (1901), Delhi (1904), Colin (1908), Sweep (1910) and Prince Eugene (1913). Who was the other, and with what horses did he accomplish the feat?

2) In his last start prior to the Belmont Stakes, this Belmont winner could have been claimed for US$4,000 but found no takers. Who was he?

3) What horse was the last Belmont Stakes winner to be campaigned by a member of the Belmont family?

4) This unfortunate winner of the Belmont Stakes made his last start in a US$600 claiming race and was incapable of finishing in the money even in that. Who was he?

5) Named for a species of goose, this Belmont-winning champion had an odd splash of gray on his barrel. While it had no effect on his racing performance, the strange marking may have caused a possible sale of the horse to fall through. Who was he?



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Mares on Monday: Siskin Proves Best in Show in Irish 2000 Guineas

6/15/2020

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In the world of bloodstock breeding, the family of 1982 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year Best in Show continues to be one of the most remarkable international success stories around. After coming up with a Preakness Stakes (USA-G1) winner in War of Will in 2019, the family yielded a new European Classic winner on June 12 when Juddmonte Farms' homebred Siskin scored an impressive victory in the Tattersalls Irish Two Thousand Guineas (IRE-G1).

While War of Will is descended from the Minnie Hauk branch of Best in Show's family ("Mares on Monday: War of Will Strikes Winning Note for Minnie Hauk," 1/21/2019), Siskin is from the branch of the Best in Show family descended from Minnie Hauk's full sister Monroe, which was discussed in March of last year in connection with Tacitus' victory in the 2019 Lambholm South Tampa Bay Derby (USA-G2) ("Mares on Monday: Tacitus Writes Another Piece of History for Monroe," 3/11/2019). The son of First Defence is in fact closely related to Tacitus' dam Close Hatches, the American champion older female of 2014, who like him is by First Defence out of a daughter of Monroe's stakes-placed daughter Silver Star (by Zafonic).

The difference in the pedigrees of Siskin and Close Hatches is in their broodmare sires. While Close Hatches is out of the Storm Cat mare Rising Tornado (also the dam of Close Hatches' full sister Lockdown, a multiple Grade 1-placed stakes winner), Siskin is the second foal out of the Oasis Dream mare Bird Flown, whose sire is a son of Green Desert and thus represents the Danzig male line. Both the Storm Cat and Danzig male lines have shown plenty of ability to adapt to both dirt and turf, but the sons of Danzig's best sire sons---Danehill and Green Desert---have been almost exclusively European when it comes to their major Northern Hemisphere representatives, giving Siskin's pedigree more of a European slant.

While Close Hatches handled 9 furlongs well, there is little reason to expect that Siskin would want 10 furlongs or more based on pedigree, so the indications by his connections that he is much likelier to target the one-mile Sussex Stakes (USA-G1) at Goodwood than the 12-furlong classics in England or Ireland make perfectly good sense. A first-rate miler is nothing to be sneeze at, either as a racehorse or as a stallion prospect, and even though First Defence is now in Saudi Arabia, the strength of Siskin's female family plus his own obvious quality is reason enough to see whether he proves to be best in show in the stallion barn as well. 

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Weekend Trivia Challenge for 6/12/2020

6/12/2020

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For this week's question, we head over to the world of jumps racing. Who was the first American steeplechaser to win an event over the jumps worth US$100,000 or more, and in what race did he achieve this milestone?
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Mares on Monday: Family of Improbable Rings a Bell

6/8/2020

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After a frustrating sophomore season, Improbable returned to the top level with a victory in the Hollywood Gold Cup Stakes (USA-G1). Granted, this was not a top-end renewal of the race, but Improbable made it look easy while securing a Grade 1 win at the American classic distance of 10 furlongs to go with his juvenile Grade 1 win in the Los Alamitos Cash Call Futurity. That, and a deep family that has shown both class and some recent sire power, might just be enough to get the son of the late City Zip a decent chance to carry on the Carson City branch of the Mr. Prospector sire line.

Improbable traces his female line back to one of Darby Dan's foundation mares, the Polynesian matron Banquet Bell. One of the exclusive club of mares who have produced two American champions, Banquet Bell bred both 1962 champion older female Primonetta and 1963 champion 3-year-old male Chateaugay to covers by 1956 American Horse of the Year Swaps. Primonetta in her turn proved an equally splendid broodmare, throwing Grade 1 winners Prince Thou Art and Cum Laude Laurie (both by Hail to Reason) and Grade/Group 2 winners Grenfall and Maud Muller (both by Graustark). The Kentucky Broodmare of the Year for 1978, Primonetta also produced Grade 3 producer Sunshine O' My Life (by Graustark), but her branch of the family has failed to breed on since then.

The task of maintaining Banquet Bell's family into future generations instead fell to Primonetta's My Babu half sister Luiana, who proved a first-rate broodmare in her own right by giving birth to 1974 American champion 3-year-old male Little Current (by Sea-Bird; a useful sire), multiple Grade 1 winner Prayers'n Promises (by Foolish Pleasure), and Grade 2-placed stakes winner Water Dance (by Nijinsky II). Prayers'n Promises, in turn, produced French Group 2 winner Nabeel Dancer (by Northern Dancer) and is the second and third dam of Grade 3 winners, while Water Dance is the second dam of Grade 3 winner Magic Storm and the third dam of Grade/Group 1 winners Drill, Lachesis, and Satono Aladdin.

Luiana's Roberto daughter Darbyvail was a much lesser race mare than her half sisters, winning just two of 13 starts, and she produced only one stakes winner during her broodmare career, Grade 2-placed Turkish Tryst (by Turkoman). That was enough to maintain her name, however, as Turkish Tryst produced 2007 King's Bishop Stakes (USA-G1) winner Hard Spun. The son of Danzig has been a quite useful sire since his retirement, his 59 stakes winners including last year's Grade 1 winners Spun to Run, Hard Not to Love, and Out for a Spin.

Our Rite of Spring, a Stravinsky half sister to Hard Spun, was only a minor stakes winner on the track and last sold for US$5,000 at the 2017 Keeneland November mixed sale, in foal to Noble Mission. There was justification for this, given that Our Rite of Spring had failed to produce anything worth writing home about after breedings to a series of better-proven sires. Nonetheless, the old dictum that "the family is more important than the individual" appears to be well supported by her 2009 A.P. Indy daughter Rare Event, a decent winner who came up with Improbable as her first foal. Rare Event has since produced the 2017 Quality Road filly Redemption Day, who has been unplaced in two starts; Snake Doctor, a 2018 colt by Oxbow who has yet to start; and a 2019 colt by Cross Traffic. She had no produce for 2020. 

In spite of his obvious talent, Improbable still appears to be a step or two behind the best of the American older male division in what may be one of the deeper such groups seen in recent years. But let him get into a scenario where he can make free use of his best weapon---his high cruising speed---and he is likely to be dangerous in any company. His successes, in turn, should help his close female relatives to continue getting access to good sires, helping to keep Banquet Bell's memory---and her genes---alive and well. 
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Weekly Trivia Challenge for 6/6/2020

6/6/2020

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Who was the last stallion to sire the winner of the Kentucky Derby and the Kentucky Oaks in the same year?
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Mares on Monday: A Savory Win for Dream and Do

6/1/2020

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Chives have long been cultivated as an herb and are used to provide a savory, oniony flavor to many dishes. In French, they are known as "ciboulette," a name also given to a Canadian mare sired by Chop Chop out of Windy Answer. The equine Ciboulette proved at least as useful as her culinary namesake as a racer, winning four Canadian stakes races from ages 2 to 4, but it was as a broodmare that she added a lasting savor to Thoroughbred breeding.

Ciboulette is best known as the dam of Fanfreluche (by Northern Dancer), the 1970 Canadian Horse of the Year and American co-champion 3-year-old filly. An even better producer than her dam, Fanfreluche was honored as the Canadian Broodmare of the Year in 1978. She produced five stakes winners, three of which were Canadian champions, and her daughters have bred on around the world.

Fanfreluche was Ciboulette's first foal, but not her last of note. Her sons Coco La Terreur (by Nearctic) and Barachois (by Northern Dancer) were both stakes winners, and the mare's last foal was Night Shift, a full brother to Fanfreluche and Barachois who became a good sire in Europe despite an undistinguished racing career. In between Barachois and Night Shift, Ciboulette produced stakes-placed Somfas, a daughter of What a Pleasure who, if not the equal of Fanfreluche as a racer or broodmare, has nonetheless done her breed good service.

A prolific mare who gave birth to 19 named foals, Somfas produced English Group 2 winners Russian Bond (by Danzig) and Snaadee (by Danzig), French Group 3 winner Cristofori (by Fappiano), and Group 3-placed listed stakes winner Crossover (by Cape Cross), quite a good record by anyone's standards. In addition, her daughter Sombreffe (by Polish Precedent) is the dam of 2003 Grosser Dallmayr-Preis (GER-G1) winner Ransom O'War (by Red Ransom) and is the second dam of New Zealand Group 3 winner Star of the Seas, and Sombreffe's full sister Sonata is the dam of multiple restricted stakes winner Regal Solo (by Louis Quatorze).

Machaera, Somfas' 1993 daughter by Machiavellian never raced and produced no stakes winners, but her daughter L'Enjoleuse (by Montjeu) is the dam of multiple European Group 1 winner Charm Spirit (by Invincible Spirit), a first-class miler. Even better, Machaera's last foal, the Librettist mare Venetias Dream, has supplied the family's first European Classic winner through her first foal, Dream and Do (by Siyouni), who won the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (French One Thousand Guineas, FR-G1) earlier today.

Adding to the tally of Ciboulette's important daughters, American Legacy (by Hail to Reason) is the dam of stakes winner Something Social (by Raja Baba) and the second dam of English Group 3 winner Inzar and three other stakes winners, while Silk Lilly (by Never Bend) is the dam of Grade 3-placed stakes winner Silky Sweep (by End Sweep) and is the second dam of Grade 2 winner Chapel Royal, South African Group 3 winner Genial and four other stakes winners. Thus, while Fanfreluche may have contributed the main course for the successes of Ciboulette's family, the genetic recipe for good horses was shared with her half sisters, placing Ciboulette at the head of a modern matriarchy.


 
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    Author

    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan with a particular interest in Thoroughbred mares and their contributions to the history of the breed.

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