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Mares on Monday: Empirical Evidence of a Great Broodmare

7/28/2025

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​At the rate Empiric’s family is going in Argentina these days, one wonders what might have been had she not died relatively young; a foal of 1966; she delivered her last foal in 1977. Still, the five daughters she left behind her have established her as one of the greatest Argentine foundation mares of all time. Over fifty Group 1 winners trace to Empiric in the direct female line, including The Great Racing, successful in Saturday’s Gran Premio Dos Mil Guineas (ARG-G1) at San Isidro. For good measure, Empiric’s family has been represented by two more Group stakes winners in the last two weeks, with Elenika scoring in the Premio Miguel Luis Morales (ARG-G2) on July 15 and Elvitas winning the Premio Eudoro J. Balsa (ARG-G3) on the undercard of the Dos Mil Guineas.

The Great Racing and Elenika both descend from Empiric’s daughter Emboscada, whose branch of the family was touched on in connection with multiple Group 1 winner Earth God (“Mares on Monday: Earth God Is the Latest Heir to Empiric’s Growing Empire,” May 27, 2024). Like Earth God, Elenika is descended from Emboscada’s daughter Esencia (by El Virtuoso), whose Group 3-winning daughter Esnaola (by Ringaro) is Earth God’s fourth dam. Elenika’s granddam East Dancer (by Oak Dancer) is a half sister to Esnaola and is represented by two stakes-producing daughters: Easter Flower (by Ride the Rails), dam of 2016 Premio Carlos P. Rodriguez (ARG-G2) winner Esmeralda Nobleza (by Halo Sunshine), and Electric Dancer (by Editor’s Note), dam of Elenika to a cover by 2012 Argentine champion miler Winning Prize (by Pure Prize).

The Great Racing is more distantly related to Elenika and Earth God as his tail-female line traces to another daughter of Emboscada, Embouche (by Ringaro). The dam of 1993 Grande Prêmio Barão de Piracicaba (BRZ-G1) winner Endurance (by Equalize) and 1992 Premio Fortunato Damiani (ARG-G3) winner Evasif (by El Asesor), Embouche also produced Embrasser (by Candy Stripes), second dam of 2013 Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez (ARG-G1) winner Emirate’s Girl (Lizard Island x Embrasable, by Equalize).

Embrace Me, a full sister to Endurance, is Embouche’s other important daughter, and she has three Group stakes-producing daughters to her credit. Embrace Her (by Editor’s Note) is the dam of 2019 Gran Premio Criadores (ARG-G1) winner Entropia (by Mount Nelson). Emberly (by Halo Sunshine) is the dam of 2019 Premio Benito Lynch (ARG-G3) winner Emberinado (by Lizard Island) and Group 2-placed multiple listed stakes winner Es Sicario (by Lizard Island). Best of all is Embrace Moi, the 2011 Argentine Broodmare of the Year; she produced 2011 Argentine Horse of the Year Expressive Halo (by Halo Sunshine) and Group 1-placed multiple Group 3 winner Extra Quiz (by Lizard Island). Embrace Moi’s daughter Embracing Love (by Lucky Roberto) is the dam of The Great Racing (by multiple Argentine Group 1 winner The Great Day, by Harlan’s Holiday) and is also the dam of Argentine listed stakes winner Racing Seattle (Seattle Fitz).

Elvitas descends from another daughter of Empiric, Elysee (by El Gran Capitan), who was her last registered foal. This mare is is the dam of 1992 South African Horse of the Year Empress Club (by Farnesio), 1985 South African champion 2-year-old filly Ecurie (by Liloy), multiple South African Group 1 winner Epoque (by Oak Dancer), and 2001 Premio Marcos Lavalle (ARG-G2) winner Elisita). Elysee is the second dam of 1988 Argentine champion 2-year-old filly Esperada and 1995 Gran Premio Montevideo (ARG-G1) winner Espaciado; Group 2 winners Equal Stripes (a champion sire in Argentina), Equiparada, Empress Time, Excellent Note, and Empire Aztec; and Group 3 winner Esmaltina. In addition, Elysee is the third dam of 2006 South African co-champion stayer Elusive Fort; 2018 Gran Premio Provincia de Buenos Aires (ARG-G1) winner Emprestado; Group 2 winners E-Jet, Empresarial, Ajool, and Equipada a Tope; and Group 3 winners Easy Jadeasy and Empresariado.

Elvitas, a daughter of Cosmic Trigger, is descended from Elysee’s daughter Empress Day (by Equalize), the dam of Empress Time (by Acceptable; dam of Empresarial, by Sunray Spirit) and Excellent Note (by Editor’s Note). The last-named mare is the granddam of Elvitas through her daughter Excellent Bid (by Asiatic Boy).

All female families, even the best, have branches that peter out and eventually vanish as sources of high-class runners, and it is a remarkable testimony to Empiric’s genetic potency (as well as the quality of the stallions to which her family has been bred) that all five of her daughters have Group 1-winning descendants foaled in the 21st century. A century after her death, the picture may seem very differnet, but as the half-century anniversary of her passing approaches, it takes only a cursory review of Argentine racing results and pedigrees to come up with empirical evidence that the story of Empiric’s family is far from over.
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Mares on Monday: No Time Like the Present in Woodbine Oaks

7/21/2025

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​Hall of Fame jockey John Velazquez, a veteran of the New York circuit, doesn’t ride north of the Canadian border all that often. His previous trips there have been profitable, though; he has ridden the winner of the Woodbine Mile (CAN-G1) five times and the winner of the E. P. Taylor Stakes (CAN-G1) three times, as well as taking the King’s Plate (then the Queen’s Plate) with Wonder Gadot in 2018. Last Sunday, he added the classic Woodbine Oaks to his resume, bringing No Time home by 3¾ lengths over race favorite Shifty. Winterberry was home third, completing a 1-2-3 sweep for trainer Mark Casse, who tied Jim Day’s record of five wins in Canada's premier Classic for 3-year-old fillies. It was also the second Oaks win for Gary Barber, whose Lexie Lou swept the 2014 Oaks and Queen’s Plate on the way to Canadian Horse of the Year honors.

No Time, who was gaining her first stakes win, will need to step up her game substantially to warrant comparison with Lexie Lou, who ended her 3-year-old season by running an excellent second to 2014 American champion 3-year-old male and Horse of the Year California Chrome in the Hollywood Derby (USA-G1). Nevertheless, she has a pedigree suggesting that we haven’t seen the best of her yet, as well as connections that should have every chance of bringing out whatever potential she has.

No Time is the fiftieth stakes winner for Not This Time, who has gone from strength to strength since entering stud in 2017. The sire of 12 stakes winners (five of them graded) in 2025, the son of Giant’s Causeway was represented by 17 stakes winners last year, headed by the blazing-fast turf sprinter Cogburn and Matriarch Stakes (USA-G1) winner Sacred Wish. A versatile sire who gets good runners on all surfaces and from sprints to classic distances, he currently stands seventh on the American general sire list.

On the distaff side, No Time is a half sister to two-time Bing Crosby Stakes (USA-G1) winner Ransom the Moon (by Malibu Moon) and to 2022 Frank E. Kilroe Mile Stakes (USA-G1) winner Count Again (by Awesome Again), both horses that needed some time to mature before finding their best form. Their dam, the Red Ransom mare Count to Three, became a stakes winner at age 4, and her “nephew” Paijan (by Mingun out of Count to Three’s half sister Countus Affair, by Black Tie Affair) became a Group 3 winner in Peru at age 4. Of the stakes winners in No Time’s immediate family, Think Red (a full brother to Count to Three) was the most precocious, winning the 2000 Toronto Cup Handicap in July of his 3-year-old season.

Count to Three, in turn, is out of 1990 Matriarch Handicap (USA-G1) winner Countus In (by Dancing Count x Cloudy and Warm, by Cloudy Dawn), who took down her signature score as a 5-year-old. Two of her half sisters did win stakes as 3-year-olds, though at a significantly lower level: Tulindas (by Shelter Half) and Aube d’Or (by Medaille d’Or). The last-named mare is the third dam of 2021 American Horse of the Year Knicks Go (by Paynter), who reached his best form as a 5-year-old.

No Time, then, is a filly one would reasonably expect to be slow to come to her best form. Even as she stands, on speed figures she would be a reasonable fit for the upcoming King’s Plate, a race won by eight previous Oaks winners. The most recent to complete the double was Moira (2022), who went on to become the 2022 Canadian Horse of the Year and the 2024 American champion turf female. That would be a lofty standard to emulate, but given time, it may not be out of reach.
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Mares on Monday: Drive Joy a New Star for a Canadian Matriarchy

7/14/2025

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​June 28 brought one of the most spectacular cards of the Argentine racing season, the Gran Premios Estrellas, which are the national equivalent of the Breeders’ Cup. Hosted this year at Palermo, the seven races of the Estrellas—six of them at Group 1 level—will undoubtedly have a significant effect on 2025 voting in the Pellegrini Awards, Argentina’s year-end championships. The impact is particularly heavy on the juvenile divisions, whose members became 3-year-olds on July 1.

Charm, winner of the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile Fillies (ARG-G1), has already been profiled in connection with her win in the Gran Premio de Potrancas (ARG-G1) (see “Mares on Monday: A Charming Contender for a Pellegrini Award," June 1, 2025) and may well have sealed the two-year-old filly championship. Now a Group 1 winner on dirt and turf, her only misstep was a second-place finish in the Premio Eliseo Ramirez (ARG-G2), a half-length behind Tiz Joy.

Drive Joy, winner of the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile (ARG-G1), has less of a lock on his division, as he was soundly beaten into third last out in the Gran Criterium (ARG-G1). Nevertheless, he looked quite solid in his dirt debut after making his first four starts on turf, and he previously won the Premio Raul y Raul E. Chevalier (ARG-G2) on the grass in April. He also has a pedigree that suggests that he will be an intriguing Classic prospect to watch in the 2025/26 season for Argentine-3-year-olds, with an intriguing Canadian connection through his female family.

Drive Joy is by Grade 1-placed Fortify, a son of Distorted Humor who has finished six times among Argentina’s top five sires and is currently second on the 2025 general sire list. His firepower as a sire may be partly due to his wonderful female family, which is a branch of the fabulous La Troienne clan developed by Ogden Phipps and then by William S. Farish. Fortify’s male line, which traces back to Mr. Prospector through Forty Niner, includes the South American champion sires Roar (Argentina), Jules (Brazil), and Apprentice (Peru) as well as the important Argentine sire and broodmare sire Luhuk.

Drive Joy’s broodmare sire is another overachieving stallion, 2001 Hopeful Stakes (USA-G1) winner City Zip, a Carson City half brother to Ghostzapper who was noted for his versatility as a sire. But there is nothing overachieving about Drive Joy’s female family. Descended from 1973 Canadian champion 3-year-old filly Square Angel, this matriarchy has not previously had Group 1 success in Argentina, but it has accomplished plenty elsewhere in the world.

A strong-bodied daughter of 1964 Belmont Stakes winner Quadrangle, Square Angel was produced from one of E. P. Taylor’s foundation mares, Nangela, who could trace her tail-female line back to the great English race mare Pretty Polly. Square Angel was no Pretty Polly, but after being sold to General Preston Gilbride for CAN$20,000 as a yearling, she had enough talent to win the 1973 Canadian Oaks and three other Canadian stakes races. Taylor, knowing a good broodmare prospect when he saw one, repurchased her following her racing career and bred four stakes-winning daughters from her, three of whom went on to be Grade/Group 1 producers.

Pride of place among Square Angel’s daughters surely belongs to Kamar (by Key to the Mint), who followed in her dam’s hoof prints by winning the 1979 Canadian Oaks and a Sovereign Award as Canadian champion 3-year-old filly. She was still better as a producer, earning honors as the 1990 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year after foaling 1984 Canadian champion 3-year-old male Key to the Moon (by Wajima), multiple Grade 1 winner Gorgeous (by Slew o’ Gold), 1990 Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) winner Seaside Attraction (by Seattle Slew), and 1986 Princess Margaret Stakes (ENG-G3) winner Hiaam (by Alydar). All three of Kamar’s stakes-winning daughters have had importance as broodmares, and their descendants have taken Grade/Group 1 races in England, France, and the United Stakes.

Kamar’s 1989 Nijinsky II filly, Jood, was much less accomplished as a racer, posting two thirds while racing in England, but she more than made up for that in the paddocks by producing 2001 European Horse of the Year Fantastic Light (by Rahy) and listed stakes winner Hi Dubai (by Rahy). Jood’s daughters have successfully transplanted Kamar’s family into the Southern Hemisphere. Drive Joy is the only foal of Hi Dubai’s French-bred daughter Zip Drive (by City Zip), but Jood is also the dam of Wanice (by Mr. Prospector), dam of multiple Argentine listed winner Anees (by Harlan’s Holiday) and second dam of 2013 B.T.C. Cup Stakes (AUS-G1) winner Your Song (by Fastnet Rock). In addition, Jood is the dam of Daanet al Dunya (by Rahy), dam of 2015 Pago Pago Stakes (AUS-G2) winner Tarquin (by Hard Spun) and second dam of multiple Australian Group 2 winner Character.

Just how much distance Drive Joy will want may be open to some question, but he is obviously fully capable at a mile, and Kamar’s family has repeatedly shown the ability to go classic distances. He will be one to keep an eye on as the foals of the 2022 Argentine crop moves toward their country’s Classics.


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Mares on Monday: Fionn Flies Home in Belmont Invitational Oaks

7/7/2025

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​In her second start, Fionn hinted that she might be something above the ordinary, taking a Fair Grounds maiden special weight on the turf by 4¼ lengths under a hand ride. On July 5, she fulfilled that promise, nipping favored Nitrogen on the line to take the Belmont Invitational Oaks Stakes (USA-G1) at Saratoga. In the process, she set a new course record of 1:44.84 for 9 furlongs and boosted her lifetime record to five wins and two placings from seven starts. A US$75,000 yearling purchase, she has now earned US$624,270 for trainer Brad Cox and owners George Messina and Michael Lee.

Bred by Bill Shiveley’s Dixiana Farms, Fionn is the 11th Grade/Group 1 winner sired by 2010 Malibu Stakes winner Twirling Candy, who stands at Lane’s End. A quirky but talented racehorse, Twirling Candy is arguably second only to Gun Runner among Candy Ride’s sons at stud and has shown surprising strength as a turf sire, leading all American sires of grass runners in 2024 according to The Blood-Horse. Fionn is his second winner of the Belmont Invitational Oaks, following Concrete Rose in 2019. Twirling Candy is currently ninth on the American general sire list and, following Fionn’s big win and a win in the Kelso Stakes (USA-G3) by Think Big on the same card, has a narrow lead over Medaglia d’Oro in the turf sire standings.

Fionn is the first foal of the Giant’s Causeway mare Gaelic Gold, a mare that Shiveley obtained for US$275,000 through the 2021 Keeneland November sale with Fionn in utero. Her second foal, the 2023 Essential Quality colt Essential Storm, has yet to start but posted two 3-furlong works at Lone Star in June; he was a US$105,000 yearling purchase at Keeneland September for Jeffrey and Julie Puryear. Gaelic Gold has since produced a yearling colt by Connect and a 2025 colt by Jackie’s Warrior.

A runner who placed in half her six starts, Gaelic Gold is a half sister to Sea Foam (by Medaglia d’Oro), a winner of five restricted stakes for New York-breds. She is also a half sister to the stakes-placed Hard Spun gelding Straw Into Gold. Their dam, Strike It Rich (by Unbridled’s Song), won the 2010 Boiling Springs Stakes (USA-G3) and is a half sister to stakes winners Tomlin (by Distorted Humor) and Ari Oakley (by Gun Runner). Strike It Rich is also a half sister to stakes-placed Sumptuous (by Hennessy), dam of 2024 Santa Maria Stakes (USA-G2) winner Coffee in Bed (by Curlin) and 2018 Toboggan Stakes (USA-G3) winner Great Stuff (by Quality Road).

Strike It Rich and her siblings were produced from 2003 Silverbulletday Stakes (USA-G3) winner Belle of Perrintown, by 1993 American champion 2-year-old male Dehere. Belle of Perrintown, in turn, is out of the unraced Mr. Prospector mare Hot Match (out of 1988 Fantasy Stakes, USA-G1, winner Jeanne Jones, by Nijinsky II), a half sister to Grade 1-placed stakes winner Roman Treasure (by Roman Ruler).

This female line traces back to the early 20th-century foundation mare Etoile Filante and in its other branches includes American champions Fair Star, Fairy Chant, Parlo, Arts and Letters, and Silverbulletday as well as 1934 Preakness Stakes winner High Quest. Historically, Etoile Filante’s line has had something of a “hit or miss” quality, but in Fionn, it clearly has a hit. Time will tell if that hit proves to be a home run.
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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan with a particular interest in Thoroughbred mares and their contributions to the history of the breed.

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