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Mares on Monday: A Glad Result for Man o' War in the Brazilian Oaks

3/16/2026

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​The In Reality/Man o’ War male line may be hanging on by a thread, but it isn’t dead yet. On March 8, 2026, the late Put It Back added another Group 1 winner to his tally as his daughter Orange Riviera flashed home a length to the good in the Grande Prêmio Diana (Brazilian Oaks) at Gávea. She is the first Group 1 winner from the 53 named foals from the stallion’s final crop, and one can hope she will not be the last.

Put It Back was an unlikely horse to achieve more than notice as a nice regional sire. A son of 1996 Metropolitan Handicap (USA-G1) winner Honour and Glory (by Relaunch, by In Reality), who had a highly uneven stud career, he was produced from the winner Miss Shoplifter, whose sire Exuberant (by What a Pleasure) spent most of his stud career as a regional sire in Florida. As a Grade 2-winning sprinter with a rather brief racing career (seven starts) and an undistinguished female family, he lacked the resume to be of interest to Kentucky breeders and started his stud career in Florida at Bridlewood Farm.

Put It Back did fairly well there, getting the Grade 1-winning sprinters In Summation and Jessica Is Back, but he found his true destiny in South America thanks to international breeder Haras Santa Maria de Araras. A Brazilian-based concern with operations in Florida and Argentina, they bought into Put It Back and eventually purchased him in toto for permanent relocation to the Southern Hemisphere after getting good results from early shuttle crops. In Brazil, he proved outstanding, earning the Mossoró Trophy as “Stallion of the Year” for three straight years. To date, he has sired 116 stakes winners, including 26 Group 1 winners, but none of his top racing sons have so far been able to assume his mantle as a sire. Some are still quite young, however, so all is not yet lost.

Put It Back’s great success in Brazil led to his being presented with good mares from the best available families, and Orange Riviera hails from one such, that of the excellent Argentine matron Glad. A two-time Pellegrini Award winner as Argentine Broodmare of the Year, Glad produced 1981 Argentine Horse of the Year I’m Glad and 1984 Argentine Mare of the Year So Glad to covers by Liloy. She is also the dam of Argentine-bred but Brazilian-raced Gas Mask (by Decorum, a major winner in both Argentina and Brazil), who has established a strong branch of Glad’s family.

The winner of the 1975 Grande Prêmio Duque de Caxias (BRZ-G2), Gas Mask produced four stakes winners including 1988 Grande Prêmio Diana (Gávea) (BRZ-G1) winner Slew in Mask and 1986 Grande Premio Marciano de Aguiar Moreira (BRZ-G1) winner Quip Mask (both by 1965 Prix du Cadran winner Waldmeister). The latter mare produced the 2000 With Approval gelding Necessaire, a champion in Uruguay, but her long-term legacy rests with her American-bred daughters Lucciola (by Numerous) and Fricote (by multiple Grade 1 winner Ogygian, by Damascus). The former is the third dam of 2021 Gran Premio Estrellas Mile (ARG-G1) winner Che Capanga; the latter is the dam of 2004 Premio Juan Shaw (ARG-G2) winner Frieda Fritz (by Roy) and of the Group stakes producers Fraulien Eva, Fruit Cup, and French Riviera (all by 2005 Argentine champion sire Lode, by Mr. Prospector).

Of the three, French Riviera was the most successful. Sent to Brazil, she produced multiple Group 1 winner Fanciful, 2016 Grande Prêmio Costa Ferraz (BRZ-G3) winner Double Talk, and 2019 Grande Prêmio Euvaldo Lodi (BRZ-G3) winner Go to Riviera, all by five-time Brazilian champion sire Wild Event, whose daughters have produced 141 winners (73.8%) and 25 stakes winners (13.1%) so far from 191 named foals by Put It Back. Orange Riviera is among those stakes winners, having been produced from Go to Riviera.

Fans of the Rasmussen Factor (inbreeding to superior females) would doubtless be pleased by Orange Riviera’s pedigree as she carries a 4x5 cross to Gonfalon (the dam of Ogygian and the maternal granddam of Honour and Glory). How much this has to do with the filly’s own obvious talent is anyone’s guess, and even less may be attributable to a century-old male-line link to the horse many still regard as the best American racehorse of all time. And if a Brazilian Oaks winner represents a final flourish for her late sire’s career, there are worse ways to go out than with a last-crop Classic winner.
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Mares on Monday: Unveiling a South American Branch of a Top American Family

2/9/2026

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​Last week was a good one for the late Into Mischief stallion Can the Man, whose progeny swept two top-level 1600-meter events for 3-year-olds at Brazil’s Gávea course on February 1 as well as picking up a Group 3 win in the same country on February 7. The leading lady in this series of successes was Veil, who got the better of a testing stretch battle to win the Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo (BRZ-G1). The runner-up in Cidade Jardim’s version of the Grande Prêmio Diana (BRZ-G1) in her last outing back in November, Veil collected her second Group score and her first at the Group 1 level, adding another elite success to the record of a family that has been producing good horses in the Western Hemisphere for nearly two centuries.

Tracing back to the Irish-bred Vamp, who was imported to the United States in 1835, this branch of Bruce Lowe Family 1-o kicked into high gear through Friar’s Carse. Although she was a daughter of 1916 American Horse of the Year Friar Rock, who was commonly reckoned to be the best stayer of his day in the United States, Friar’s Carse took more after the speed commonly imparted by her maternal grandsire, Superman (a grandson of the brilliant Domino) and was considered the best American juvenile filly of 1925 in spite of a wind problem that prematurely ended her racing career.

Friar’s Carse was one of the few top-quality race mares put to the great Man o’ War during the latter part of his stud career, and she did not waste those opportunities. Her son War Relic, although vile-tempered and no better than the third-best 3-year-old colt of 1941—and it was not close between him and his superiors, American Triple Crown winner Whirlaway and the grand stayer Market Wise—managed to continue Man o’ War’s male line through his sons Intent and Relic, and his full sisters Speed Boat and War Kilt were both good race mares and important producers.

Anchors Ahead was also a full sister to War Relic but never made it to the track. She made up for that by producing three stakes winners, the best of which was 1944 Spinaway Stakes winner and stakes producer Price Level (by Sickle). Anchors Ahead also produced Honor Bound (by Bull Dog), another excellent broodmare whose foals included 1968 Widener Stakes winner Sette Bello (by Ribot), 1956 Westerner Stakes winner Count of Honor (by Count Fleet), and 1955 Vanity Handicap winner Countess Fleet (by Count Fleet), as well as the noteworthy broodmares Her Honor and Contessa Honora (both by Count Fleet).

Count Fleet, the 1943 American Triple Crown winner and Horse of the Year, was both a champion sire of racehorses and a champion broodmare sire, and Countess Fleet lived up to both sides of that heritage. She produced the good 1960s turf runner Flit-to (by Turn-to), the equivalent of a multiple graded stakes winner; stakes winner Sir Earl (by Sir Gaylord); and 1976 Sheepshead Bay Handicap (USA-G2) winner Fleet Victress (by King of the Tudors), dam of stakes winner Minstress (by The Minstrel). Unfortunately, Countess Fleet left only one other filly, the winner Fleet Empress (by Young Emperor), and while Fleet Empress did produce the minor stakes winner Band Practice (by Stop the Music), she did not seem a likely candidate to carry the line much further—especially after none of her seven daughters managed to produce a stakes winner.

The eldest of those daughters was the winning Advocator mare Queen’s Advice, who failed to produce any winners among her six named foals. This might have been the end of the story, except that her younger daughter, the Megaturn mare Pointe Du Bout, was exported to Brazil after being purchased for US$2,500 as a short yearling from the 1990 Keeneland January mixed sale. That was a turning point in the family fortunes, as Point Du Bout, a winner in her adopted country, first produced three-time listed stakes winner Charge Ahead (by Irish Fighter) and then the 1999 Trempolino filly Zimbamia, who won the 2002 Grande Prêmio Diana at Cidade Jardim. Point Du Bout also produced Tua Carina (by Our Emblem), dam of 2025 Grande Prêmio Proclamacao da Republica (BRZ-G2) winner Piu Carina (by Kentuckian), and Vestida de Noiva (by Dubai Dust), who produced Veil as her fifth foal.

As illustrated by the history of the family of Friar’s Carse, not every branch of even the best families will continue to produce at a high level. Some will be culled out from the better breeding programs, and most of those failures will continue to display why they became culls. Every now and then, though, one becomes a pleasant surprise. Point du Bout has been one such, going from bargain-basement yearling to Group 1 producer, and it can be hoped that Veil and Piu Carina will continue the upward trend, both in the remainder of their racing careers and as producers.


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Mares on Monday: When You're Hot, You're Hot---Just Ask Lavant

1/12/2026

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​“When you’re hot, you’re hot” is an old show business adage meaning that success builds on success. It also applies to the world of Thoroughbred breeding, and right now, it applies to the family of the one-time “half-bred” Lavant. Responsible for Grande Prêmio Diana (BRZ-G1) winner Perfect Plastic in November of last year (“Mares on Monday: Lavant’s Family Proves Fully Thoroughbred in Brazil,” November 17, 2025) and Grande Premio Presidente Antonio Grisi Filho (BRZ-G3) winner Shallow Now just a week later (“Mares on Monday: Lightning Strikes Twice for Lavant,” November 24, 2025), Lavant’s family completed a Group-winning hat trick on January 6, 2026, when Brazilian-bred Native Extreme fought his way to a head victory in Uruguay’s biggest race, the Gran Premio José Pedro Ramírez (URU-G1) at Montevideo’s Hipódromo Nacional de Maroñas. The son of the Unbridled’s Song horse Emcee picked up his first top-level win after previously gaining a listed stakes win in 2025 at Maroñas.

Like Perfect Plastic and Shallow Now, Native Extreme descends from the Locris mare On Pass Pas, a Brazilian-bred great-granddaughter of Lavant. Their pedigrees diverge at the next step. Up until now, On Pass Pas’s Group 3-placed daughter Femme Fatale (by Clackson) has gained more recent notice, her branch of the family including Perfect Plastic and Shallow Now as well as 2005 Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo (BRZ-G1) winner Movie Star and multiple Brazilian Group 2 winner Simply the Best.

Native Extreme brings the spotlight to another daughter of On Pass Pas, Access. A full sister to Femme Fatale, Access was the better racer, winning the 1995 Grande Prêmio Thomaz Teixeira de Assumpção Junior (BRZ-G3) and placing in another Group 3 event. She was also a successful broodmare, producing 2007 Grande Premio Henrique Possolo winner Que Fuerza (by five-time Brazilian champion sire Wild Event, by Wild Again) and 2004 Grande Premio Associacao de Criadores e Proprietarios de Cavalos de Corrida do Rio de Janeiro (BRZ-G3) winner Nikinipó (by the Forty Niner horse Jules, a champion sire in Brazil).

Although Que Fuerza did not quite succeed in reproducing her own class, she still did fairly well as a broodmare, producing 2020 Premio Asamblea de La Florida (URU-G3) winner Hechicero (by multiple graded stakes winner Adriano, by A.P. Indy)) and Amor Gitano (by Northern Afleet), a multiple listed stakes winner in Brazil and Uruguay. She is also the dam of three stakes-placed daughters including Extreme Justice (by Adriano), who produced Native Extreme as her third foal. Now deceased, Extreme Justice has one foal yet to race in Paddington Station, a 2023 colt by 2020/21 Brazilian champion older male Pimper’s Paradise.

How long the Lavant family’s hot streak will continue is anyone’s guess, but the Group 1 wins of Perfect Plastic and Native Extreme will certainly help in securing better matings for broodmares from this clan, including Extreme Justice’s half sisters. Breeders, like everyone else, look for success where success has already been found, and the descendants of Lavant through On Pass Pas have certainly found plenty in recent months.



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Mares on Monday: A Sublime Finish to 2025 in Chile

12/29/2025

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​Chile’s Las Oaks (CHI-G1) is usually the last Classic race of the year in the Western Hemisphere. This year’s edition went off on December 26 at Club Hípico de Santiago, and Noche Sublime concluded 2025 with a flourish by galloping home three lengths in front of dual Chilean Group 1 winner Eccentric after a brief tussle at mid-stretch. Bred by Haras Don Alberto, the daughter of 2017 Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Turf (USA-G1) winner Mendelssohn gave him his fourth Group 1 winner of the year and padded his lead in the 2025 Chilean sire standings, making it all but certain that Mendelssohn will be crowned the country’s champion sire.

Noche Sublime is the seventh named foal produced from the stakes-placed winner Noche Clasica, whose sire Indy Dancer (by A.P. Indy) ran third in the 2003 Florida Derby (USA-G1) and ranked seven times among Chile’s top 10 sires before dying earlier this year. A full sister to 2008 Premio Selección de Potrillos (CHI-G3) winner Indiscutable, Noche Clasica is also a half sister to Plaza de Mayo (by More Royal), dam of 2011 Premio Carlos Campino (CHI-G2) winner Indy May (by Indy Dancer) and multiple Chilean Group 3 winner Indy Noble (by Indy Dancer).

Noche Clasica and her siblings are out of the winner Noche de Mayo, a daughter of the winning Nijinsky II horse Dancing Groom. Noche de Mayo, in turn, is out of Nobleness, a winning daughter of the winning Nureyev horse Nureyev Dancer. A half sister to Chilean stakes winner Mendelson (by Mr. Long), Nobleness was produced from Elegantosa (by the Chilean stallion Ghirlandao), a half sister to 1983 Paddock Stakes (CHI-G3) winner Touch of Class (by Mr. Long). The female line traces back to the great English matron Feola, whose daughters had marked success in Europe and also introduced branches of this family to the United States (via Knight’s Daughter, dam of the great Round Table and Claiborne foundation mare Monarchy) and Argentina (via Starling, dam of three-time Argentine champion sire Sideral and 1953 Argentine champion 3-year-old filly Siderea).

Noche Sublime was registering only her second win in seven starts in Las Oaks, but the dominance of her victory suggests that better things may be in store for her and for owner Stud Doña Lili. Assuming she remains in training in 2026, she should be one to watch for in Chile’s remaining Classic events.
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Mares on Monday: Reading the Rose Leaves for Peruvian Group 1 Winner Maria Luisa

12/22/2025

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The Premio Gran National Augusto B. Leguia (PER-G1) is the last top-level race of the calendar year for Peruvian 3-year-olds and is the country’s closest equivalent to England’s Derby Stakes as it is contested over 2400 meters on turf. This year, it drew a field of 10, with Radoslav and Compasión both coming in off Group 2 wins over the Hipódromo de Monterrico turf course, but neither proved equal to the challenge. Instead, the filly Maria Luisa flew the target from the outset and hung on gamely to hold off Argentine-bred Puppi’s Husband by a diminishing head.

While Maria Luisa was bred in Peru and upheld the honor of the home team, her five-generation pedigree shows only one ancestor bred anywhere in South America. Bred and owned by Stud Benedicta, Maria Luisa is by Irish-bred Singe the Turf, a product of Jim Bolger’s remarkable breeding program. How much talent Singe the Turf had is open to question, as the son of Galileo and stakes winner Affianced (by multiple Grade 1 winner Erins Isle) won at first asking in his only start at two, defeating future multiple Group 1 winner Declaration of War by six lengths. That seemed highly promising, but Singe the Turf finished off the board in his first outing at 3 and never ran again. As a full brother to 2007 Irish Derby (IRE-G1) winner Soldier of Fortune and Group 3 winner Heliostatic, he had plenty of pedigree for the export market. He was sent to Peru in 2013 and has stood at Haras Rancho Fatima since then. His top runners include Peruvian champions Don Feres and Saudita, but Maria Luisa is his first Group 1 winner.

Maria Luisa was produced from Peruvian-bred Candynsky, whose sire Bandini (by Fusaichi Pegasus) won the 2005 Toyota Blue Grass Stakes (USA-G1) and 2006 Skip Away Handicap (USA-G3) and set track records for 7 furlongs and a mile at Gulfstream Park. A winner on the track, Candynsky is out of unraced Wings of Song (by Unbridled’s Song), whose half sister Somalia (by Mineshaft) is the dam of Canadian Grade 3 winners Lookin for Eight (by Lookin At Lucky) and Miss Mo Mentum (by Uncle Mo) as well as stakes winner Disco Pharoah (by American Pharoah).

Wings of Song and Somalia are out of multiple stakes-placed Cosmic Wing (by Halo), a half sister to Grade 3-placed stakes winner Charley Tango (by Maria’s Mon) and to Myrtle Beach (by Kingmambo), dam of Grade 1-placed multiple listed stakes winner Barcola (by Old Trieste). Produced from 1992 Pucker Up Stakes (USA-G3) winner Ziggy’s Act (by Danzig), Cosmic Wing is also a half sister to Issaqueena (by Mr. Prospector), dam of 2009 Churchill Distaff Turf Mile Stakes (USA-G2) winner Tizaqueena (by Tiznow) and listed stakes winner New Trails (by Medaglia d’Oro), and to Miss Carolina (by Unbridled), whose son Bow Beaver was a multiple champion in Saudi Arabia. In addition, Cosmic Wing is a half sister to Saratoga Summer (by Smart Strike), dam of 2017 Orchid Stakes (USA-G3) winner Summersault (by Rock Hard Ten). The female line traces back to Summer Time, a full sister to five-time American champion sire Bull Lea.

The Peruvian breeding industry produces only a few hundred Thoroughbred foals annually. Ordinarily, that would mean that it would be nearly impossible to judge how good Maria Luisa actually is unless she left her native land to go raiding in Argentina, Brazil, or Chile. But in 2026, the best racehorses of South America will come to her as the Group 1 Gran Premio Latinoamericano (which rotates between South America’s major tracks) will be run at Monterrico to coincide with the 80th anniversary celebration of the Jockey Club del Perú---and in 2024, when the Latinoamericano was last run in Peru, Peruvian-based Manyuz made off with the prize. To be sure, Manyuz was Kentucky-bred, and a Peruvian-bred has not won the Latinoamericano since 2015, when Peruvian Horse of the Year Liberal came to Argentina’s Palermo track and won over multiple Argentine Group 1 winner Dont Worry. Still, the filly has now established home field advantage, and a win for her would do much to enhance Peru’s prestige in South American Thoroughbred circles. It has happened before, and it could happen again.
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Mares on Monday: Obataye Earns Pellegrini Victory Wreath for The Garden Club

12/15/2025

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Mid-December marks the time for one of Argentina’s biggest racing weekends. Featuring four Group 1 races including the nation’s most important all-aged race, the Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini-Internacional, it invariably draws the nation’s best turf runners to Hipódromo de San Isidro near Buenos Aires. It also draws some good foreign raiders, and this year the Pellegrini fell to Brazil’s top older male, Obataye. The last-out winner of the Grande Prêmio Gran Premio Latinoamericano (BRZ-G1) at Gávea over top challengers from South America’s other racing nations, Obataye cemented his standing as the top turf horse on the continent by leaving his opposition for dead with a sharp burst of speed at mid-stretch and coming home by a measured length and a half. The runner-up, Argentine hopeful The Gladiator’s Hat, was coming in off a win in the Gran Premio Dardo Rocha-Internacional (ARG-G1) and made a powerful stretch move of his own but could not match the winner, who now owns a “Win and You’re In” slot for the 2026 Breeders’ Cup Turf (USA-G1).

Whether Obataye will make the trip or not is open to question: he will be a Southern Hemisphere 6-year-old by then, and between the wear and tear of further racing and the temptation to retire him to stud for the 2026 Southern Hemisphere breeding season, it is long odds that he will ever make it to the Breeders’ Cup even if owner Haras Rio Iguassu is willing to consider the Turf as a goal. (For what it is worth, he also had a “Win and You’re In” spot in 2024 after winning the Grande Prêmio Brasil, BRZ-G1, and did not come.) If he does come, however, he will be coming full circle to the land of his ancestors, for he descends from North American-bred horses in both his tail-male and tail-female lines. Sired by Courtier, a Juddmonte Farms-bred son of Pioneerof the Nile who currently leads the Brazilian sire standings for the 2025/26 season, Obataye is a fifth-generation descendant of The Garden Club, a mare carrying the rich heritage of one of Ogden Phipps’s best families.

Foaled in 1966, The Garden Club was sired by the imported French champion Herbager (then standing at Claiborne Farm, where the Phipps family has long boarded its mares) out of 1962 Adirondack Stakes winner Fashion Verdict. A half sister to two stakes winners and to 1965 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes runner-up Dapper Dan. Fashion Verdict is a granddaughter of Phipps foundation mare Striking, a stakes winner in her own right and a full sister to 1945 American Horse of the Year Busher. The female line traces back to La Troienne, the queen of 20th-century American matriarchs.

Despite her regal heritage, The Garden Club was only a moderate race mare, winning three of her 15 starts, and was culled from the Phipps breeding program. Eventually, she ended up in the hands of William S. Farish, for whom she produced 1981 Delaware Oaks (USA-G2) winner Up the Flagpole (by Hoist the Flag), multiple Grade 3 winner Nostalgia (by Silent Screen), and stakes winner Blushing Cathy (by Blushing Groom). Up the Flagpole, in turn, produced seven stakes winners, including Grade/Group 1 winners and important broodmares Prospectors Delite, Flagbird, and Runup the Colors, and is the granddam of 2003 American Horse of the Year Mineshaft.

The last of The Garden Club’s 12 foals was the 1986 Mr. Prospector filly Hidden Garden, who won three of her nine starts but did not earn black type. As a broodmare for Farish, she produced multiple Grade 3 winner Jazz Club (by Dixieland Band) and stakes-placed Garden Spot (by Danzig), both bred in partnership with Joseph Jamail. For the same partners, Hidden Garden produced Hidden Storm, a 1997 Storm Cat filly that never raced.

Hidden Storm produced six foals, none of which were particularly distinguished as racers, and neither of her daughters remained on American shores. Queen of France (by Danehill), who was stakes-placed in Ireland as a 4-year-old, remained in Ireland for her breeding career, producing three winners from six foals. Parisian Commune, an Unbridled’s Song filly who never raced, was sent to Brazil and ended up at Haras São José do Bom Retiro, where she produced 2017 Grande Prêmio Gervasio Seabra (BRZ-G2) winner Gargalo’s Hill’s to the cover of Roderic O’Connor. She is also the dam of unraced Surfi’n Usa (by the multiple Group 2-winning Sadler’s Wells horse Crimson Tide), who produced Obataye as her fourth foal.

Surfi’n Usa has since produced the unraced 4-year-old filly Paris Toujours (by the Uncle Mo horse Rally Cry), the unraced juvenile filly Rocket Talks (by Garbo Talks, a Group 1-winning son of two-time Brazilian champion sire Put It Back), and the yearling filly Surfi’n Bird (by Garbo Talks), so she will have a decent chance of extending this Brazilian branch of The Garden Club’s family further. As for Obataye, it is hard to gauge how he might stack up for a North American venture. Generally speaking, the Longines World’s Best Racehorse Rankings have typically rated the best South American runner of a given year 10 pounds or more below the top North American and European runners, but we do have the examples of Siphon (BRZ), Riboletta (BRZ), Redattore (BRZ), Bal a Bali (BRZ), and Ivar (BRZ), among others, to show that Brazilian horses can compete successfully at the Grade 1 level in the United States given time to acclimate to Northern Hemisphere conditions. Whether Obataye will be given the chance to prove that he belongs in that group is a question for the future; for now, he appears to be the undisputed champion of his continent, and that is no small distinction to add to the record of his superb family.



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Mares on Monday: Lightning Strikes Twice for Lavant

11/24/2025

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​Talk about lightning striking twice. Last week, Perfect Plastic’s win in Cidade Jardim’s Grande Prêmio Diana (BRZ-G1) became the springboard to a discussion of the family of Lavant, who began her life as a “half-bred” and ended it as an acknowledged Thoroughbred due to the merit of her produce. This week, Lavant’s family came through with another Group winner in Brazil thanks to Shallow Now, who won Saturday’s Grande Prêmio Presidente Antonio Grisi Filho (BRZ-G3) at Cidade Jardim.

A 5-year-old mare, Shallow Now picked up her third Group 3 win of 2025 and her seventh victory of the year and has established herself as quite a useful sprinter-miler. She is a daughter of the Kitten’s Joy horse Camelot Kitten, a full brother to Grade 1 winner Bobby’s Kitten who stands at Haras Rio Iguassú. The winner of the 2016 National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame Stakes (USA-G2) and American Turf Stakes (USA-G2), as well as two Grade 3 races, Camelot Kitten was tenth on the Brazilian general sire list in 2023/24 and seventh in 2024/25. He is currently sixth in the 2025/26 standings.

Shallow Now and Perfect Plastic are both great-granddaughters of Brazilian Group 3-placed Femme Fatale (by Clackson), a fourth-generation descendant of Lavant. Their lines diverge at the next generation with the half sisters Next Star (by Royal Academy) and Precious Rafaela (by Know Heights). The former, a winning full sister to 2005 Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo (BRZ-G1) winner Movie Star, is the granddam of Perfect Plastic. The latter, a winning full sister to multiple Brazilian Group 2 winner Simply the Best, is the granddam of Shallow Now via her daughter Band on the Run (by 2004 American champion sire Elusive Quality). A three-time winner over sprint distances at Gávea, Band on the Run has produced two other foals of racing age, neither of any distinction.

Aside from their common female-line descent, Shallow Now and Perfect Plastic share a common tail-male descent from Sadler’s Wells. In addition, both are maternal granddaughters of Elusive Quality. “Breed the best to the best and hope for the best” is a long-established breeding adage, but just as lightning tends to strike the tallest trees repeatedly, repeating successful pedigree patterns tends to yield more success than more random combinations at the same level of overall quality—a point worth considering when planning a mating.
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Mares on Monday: Lavant's Family Proves Fully Thoroughbred in Brazil

11/17/2025

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​From the viewpoint of a North American observer, Brazil’s Classic scene is a delightful mess with both Gávea (Rio de Janeiro) and Cidade Jardim (São Paulo) hosting “Triple Crowns” for both sexes. As part of the confusion, both tracks host a Grande Prêmio Diana, a Group 1 event that is its host track’s premier event for 3-year-old fillies, and both are contested at the same 2000-meter distance on turf.

Generally, it is the Gávea race that is referred to when a racing enthusiast in the English-speaking sphere mentions the “Brazilian Oaks.” However, the Cidade Jardim race does not lack for prestige, and it is normally contested by quality fields. This year, a dozen fillies ran in São Paulo’s version of the Grande Prêmio Diana, and the winner by a comfortable 1¼ lengths was Perfect Plastic, who added the big race to two previous Group-level scores.

Bred by Haras Belmont, Perfect Plastic is by Irish import Goldikovic, who is as regally bred as any stallion on the planet. A son of the great Irish-based sire Galileo, who in turn was the most important son of the record-shattering Sadler’s Wells (by Northern Dancer), Goldikovic is out of the mighty mare Goldikova, a champion in both the United States and Europe and the only horse to win the same Breeders’ Cup event (the Mile) three times. Goldikovic could not live up to that heritage as a racehorse, managing only one third-place finish in three starts, but his bloodlines virtually guaranteed that he would receive a trial at stud somewhere. So far, he has justified the decision to give him that opportunity in Brazil; currently seventh on the nation’s general sire list, he has finished among Brazil’s top ten sires for the last four years.

Whereas Goldikovic’s parentage could hardly be more orthodox or more patrician, Perfect Plastic’s tail-female line traces back to a mare whose lineage was not given Thoroughbred status in that most hallowed register of the breed, the General Stud Book, until March 1969. This was Lavant, a 1955 daughter of the useful French racer and sire Le Lavandou. As a son of Djebel and hence from a strain of French horses denied entry to the General Stud Book under the terms of the Jersey Act because of the taint of “impure” American strains, Le Lavandou’s pedigree had only received the cachet of full Thoroughbred status following a 1949 amendment to the Jersey Act that granted GSB admission to animals whose pedigree records showed them to be the result of eight or nine crosses of pure blood, to trace back for at least a century, and to have relatives in the immediate family whose racing merit gave reason to believe in the “purity of [their] blood.”

Lavant’s problem was that, while her female lineage could be traced to the first half of the nineteenth century, it could not show eight consecutive crosses to purebred sires thanks to Lavant’s great-granddam, Verdict (winner of the 1924 Coronation Cup), who was sired by the half-bred stallion Shogun. A good stakes winner at 2 and 3, Shogun also came from a line of mares with less than impeccable antecedents, and so his “half-bred” status canceled all the crosses to pure blood that had been made along Verdict’s dam line before he covered Verdict’s dam, Finale. Lavant, then, came from a female line that had only three consecutive crosses to stallions who were accounted Thoroughbreds, and so was recorded as a half-bred.

Lavant was not much of a race mare, but as a broodmare she was something else again, producing six winners. That number included Lucasland (by Lucero) and So Blessed (by Princelu Gift), both winners of the historic July Cup and accounted as the best or near the best sprinters of their respective crops. Their merit caused the keepers of the General Stud Book to reconsider Lavant’s case for admission, and she was finally recognized as a Thoroughbred after 14 years of being accounted a “half-bred.”

Perfect Plastic’s branch of Lavant’s family was imported to Brazil via Lavant’s Irish-bred granddaughter Rogeria (by Targowice), who produced On Pass Pas to a cover by 1967 Prix Jean Part winner and 1977 Brazilian champion sire Locris. A winner of three races from 1100 to 1400 meters at Gávea, On Pass Pas produced Brazilian Group 3 winner Access (by the top Brazilian racer and sire Clackson) and her Group 3-placed full sister, Femme Fatale. Femme Fatale, in turn, produced 2005 Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo (BRZ-G1) winner Movie Star (by Royal Academy) and multiple Brazilian Group 2 winner Simply the Best (by Know Heights).

Next Star, a full sister to Movie Star, did not live up to her name; her resume boasted only one minor win from five starts. She did not particularly distinguish herself as a broodmare either but did produce unraced Artista Plastica (by Elusive Quality), who produced Perfect Plastic as her sixth foal. The mare’s most recent foals are Paint Monet, a 2023 full brother to Perfect Plastic who has yet to race, and a 2025 Drosselmeyer filly who has been given the name Raquelita.

For the most part, the caution exercised by the keepers of the General Stud Book over the centuries has been warranted; as a highly specialized breed, it has been long years since the Thoroughbred was apt to benefit as a racehorse by outcrossing to non-Thoroughbreds. Nevertheless, after generations of breeding a half-Thoroughbred and its descendants back to pure Thoroughbreds, there comes a time when the designation of “half-bred” represents a technicality more than it does a genetic distinction. Lavant and her family had clearly reached that point, and as Perfect Plastic demonstrated last Saturday, the breed has only benefited by admission of a mare with imperfect bloodlines but excellent genetics.


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Mares on Monday: A Saga Continues in Argentina

9/29/2025

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​Although the racing at Argentina’s La Plata racetrack is generally considered slightly softer than that at Palermo or San Isidro, La Plata does host some major events during the year, among them the Gran Premio Selección de Potrancas. If not quite on the same level as Palermo’s Gran Premio Selecction (Argentine Oaks, ARG-G1), La Plata’s top event for 3-year-old fillies is still an important prize and has been won by some first-rate fillies, among them Argentine champions Una Arrabalera and Kalath Wells. This year’s edition went to Calida Sonrisa, who took revenge for her lone defeat in La Plata’s Polla de Potrancas (ARG-G2) by leaving that race’s winner, Elenika, back in seventh place.

Calida Sonrisa is a daughter of Cosmic Trigger, a talented but unsound son of 2007 Railway Stakes (IRE-G2) winner Lizard Island and a male-line descendant of the great international sire Danehill. Undefeated in his only two starts and a half brother to Argentine champion and leading American sire Candy Ride, Cosmic Trigger was given a chance at stud at his birthplace, Haras Abolengo. He is currently fourth on Argentina’s general sire list after finishing third last year and fifth in 2023, and Calida Sonrisa is his 13th Group 1 winner.

On the dam’s side, Calida Sonrisa descends from the important broodmare Sea Saga, who already holds a treasured place in Argentine pedigrees as the maternal granddam of 11-time Argentine champion sire Southern Halo. The winner of the 1971 Ladies Handicap (which became a Grade 1 race when the North American graded race system was instituted in 1973), Sea Saga had a fair measure of the talent of her brilliant sire, the great Sea-Bird.

Sea Saga produced only four foals, but two were stakes winners. One, 1977 Test Stakes (USA-G3) winner Northern Sea (by Northern Dancer), became the dam of the aforementioned Southern Halo to a cover by Halo and also produced Excellent Lady (by Smarten), dam of multiple Grade 1 winner General Challenge (by General Meeting) and 2000 Oak Leaf Stakes (USA-G1) winner Notable Career (by Avenue of Flags), and Northern Pageant (by Spectacular Bid), dam of multiple Grade 2 winner Snow Dance (by Forestry). The other, Key to the Saga (by Key to the Mint), won the 1978 Pucker Up Stakes (USA-G3) and became the second dam of 1983 Santa Anita Handicap (USA-G1) winner Sir Beaufort and 2012 Premio Cyllene (ARG-G2) winner The New Yorker.

Dancer’s Saga, a full sister to Northern Sea, won only once from 13 tries but made up for her failings on the track in the paddocks. She produced stakes winners Exclusive Story (by Exclusive Native), Colonial Saga (by Pleasant Colony), and Pleasant Tango (by Pleasant Colony) and is also the dam of Epic Villa (by Pancho Villa), dam in turn of multiple Argentine Group 1 winner Knock (by Luhuk).

Given the previous successes experienced in Argentina by this family, it is not really surprising that Key Cure (by Cure the Blues), a granddaughter of Dancer’s Saga through her Key to the Mint daughter Dancer’s Key, should also have made her way to the paddocks of Argentina. She produced 10 Argentine-bred foals, headed by multiple Argentine Group 2 winner Blues for Sale (by Not for Sale) and listed stakes winner Cure for Sale (by Not for Sale). If the name of Blues for Sale sounds familiar, it should; she is the dam of multiple Grade/Group 1 winner Blue Prize (by Pure Prize), whose victories include the 2019 Longines Breeders’ Cup Distaff (USA-G1), and of Blue Stripe (by Equal Stripes), another multiple Grade/Group 1 winner who fell only a nose short of duplicating her sister’s triumph in the 2022 Distaff. Blues for Sale is also the dam of 2025 Premio Coronel Miguel F, Martinez (ARG-G3) winner Blue Caviar (by Equal Stripes).

Calida Sonrisa is out of Key Cure’s last foal, Chica Canalla (by Not for Sale), who won two of her 13 starts, both over 1400 meters at San Isidro. Also the dam of the winner Flor de Atamisque (by Cosmic Trigger), the mare has since produced the unraced Mootasadir filly Pelusa Cosmica, a foal of 2023, and a yearling son of Equal Stripes who has been named Triste Adios. She was barren to Cosmic Trigger for 2025.

Calida Sonrisa was making only her third lifetime start in the Selección de Potrancas, so it appears that she has a bright future ahead of her if she proves sounder than her sire. If she does, she may add another worthy chapter to the illustrious saga of her female family.
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Mares on Monday: New Moon Rising in the Polla de Potrancas

9/15/2025

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​While the trainers of top North American 3-year-olds are for the most part making a decision as to whether to train up to the Breeders’ Cup or get a prep race in against their elders, the Argentine Classic season kicked off on September 6 at Palermo with the Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Argentine Two Thousand Guineas, ARG-G1) and Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Argentine One Thousand Guineas, ARG-G1), both over 1600 meters. The latter race was the first test of her 3-year-old season for multiple Group 1 winner and likely Argentine champion 2-year-old filly Charm (see “Mares on Monday: A Charming Contender for a Pellegrini Award,” June 1, 2025), who came into the Polla de Potrancas off a June 28 win in the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile Fillies (ARG-G1). She ran well but ended up in second behind undefeated Moon Frank, who won her second straight Group stakes race at 3 after taking the Premio General Luis Maria Campos (ARG-G2) over the same track and distance on August 2.

Bred and owned by Haras Gran Muñeca, Moon Frank is from the first crop of the farm’s home stallion, Gidu, an Irish-bred import who did his racing in the United States before being sent on to Argentina. Gidu had enough ability to win two restricted grass stakes races and to place twice at the Grade 3 level, but his primary attraction was his pedigree. He is sired by the great European champion Frankel, who has been following in the hoof prints of his sire Galileo and his grandsire Sadler’s Wells in continuing this branch of the Northern Dancer sire line, and is out of Manerbe, a winning daughter of Unbridled’s Song from a deep Claiborne Farm family, that of Courtesy. His results so far have been promising. Currently third on the Argentine first-crop sire list (his foals of 2023 will not actually begin racing until the spring of 2026), he has sired four Group winners from 22 starters.

Moon Frank is the fifth foal and fourth winner produced from 2015 Premio La Mission (ARG-G2) winner Moon Sale, a daughter of 2000 Gran Premio Ciudad de Buenos Aires (ARG-G1) winner Not for Sale. Sired by the stakes-winning Caro horse Parade Marshal out of 1994 Argentine Broodmare of the Year Love for Sale (by the good Swaps son Laramie Trail), Not for Sale is a full brother to 1994 Argentine Mare of the Year Stars and Stripes and a half brother to 1994 Argentine champion miler Off the Record (by Over the Ocean). He has lived up to his excellent pedigree by heading the Argentine general sire list in 2014 and is currently third on the Argentine broodmare sire list, the same position he occupied in 2024.

Moon Sale’s dam is the winner Lunación, whose sire Petit Poucet (by 1996 French champion sire Fairy King, a full brother to Sadler’s Wells) won the 1996 San Francisco Handicap (USA-G3) but was not particularly successful as a sire in Argentina. She is a half sister to multiple Argentine Group 2 winner Liz for Sale (by Not for Sale), who placed three times in Group 1 events, and is out of the winner Lu Toss, whose sire, the Grade 2-placed Buckpasser horse Egg Toss, earned two Pellegrini Awards as Argentina’s Stallion of the Year and was a notable broodmare sire.

A half sister to 2000 Gran Premio Nacional (Argentine Derby, ARG-G1) winner Tapatio, who was Argentina’s Horse of the Year that season, Lu Toss is out of the Group 3-placed winner Tenacita (by Prince John’s Grade 3-winning son Lefty, a good sire and broodmare sire in Argentina). Also the dam of Tenace (by Acceptable), dam of 2014, Premio Vicente Dupuy (ARG-G3) winner Tenaz Igual (by Equal Stripes), Tenacita represents a female line that has been resident in Argentina since the 1925 mare Tasha (by Golden Myth) was imported from England.

Moon Frank’s pedigree is slanted toward miler speed, as is Charm’s, indicating that both fillies may be vulnerable as the distance stretches out in Argentina’s next filly Classic, the Gran Premio Selección (Argentine Oaks, ARG-G1), which will be contested over 2000 meters at Palermo. Then again, perhaps not. Class often tells quite as much as distance, and given the class Moon Frank and Charm have shown thus far, as well as close relations who were able to stretch out further, it is entirely possible that they may continue their domination of their division as well as continuing a budding rivalry.


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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan with a particular interest in Thoroughbred mares and their contributions to the history of the breed.

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