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Mares on Monday: Empirical Evidence of a Great Broodmare

7/28/2025

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​At the rate Empiric’s family is going in Argentina these days, one wonders what might have been had she not died relatively young; a foal of 1966; she delivered her last foal in 1977. Still, the five daughters she left behind her have established her as one of the greatest Argentine foundation mares of all time. Over fifty Group 1 winners trace to Empiric in the direct female line, including The Great Racing, successful in Saturday’s Gran Premio Dos Mil Guineas (ARG-G1) at San Isidro. For good measure, Empiric’s family has been represented by two more Group stakes winners in the last two weeks, with Elenika scoring in the Premio Miguel Luis Morales (ARG-G2) on July 15 and Elvitas winning the Premio Eudoro J. Balsa (ARG-G3) on the undercard of the Dos Mil Guineas.

The Great Racing and Elenika both descend from Empiric’s daughter Emboscada, whose branch of the family was touched on in connection with multiple Group 1 winner Earth God (“Mares on Monday: Earth God Is the Latest Heir to Empiric’s Growing Empire,” May 27, 2024). Like Earth God, Elenika is descended from Emboscada’s daughter Esencia (by El Virtuoso), whose Group 3-winning daughter Esnaola (by Ringaro) is Earth God’s fourth dam. Elenika’s granddam East Dancer (by Oak Dancer) is a half sister to Esnaola and is represented by two stakes-producing daughters: Easter Flower (by Ride the Rails), dam of 2016 Premio Carlos P. Rodriguez (ARG-G2) winner Esmeralda Nobleza (by Halo Sunshine), and Electric Dancer (by Editor’s Note), dam of Elenika to a cover by 2012 Argentine champion miler Winning Prize (by Pure Prize).

The Great Racing is more distantly related to Elenika and Earth God as his tail-female line traces to another daughter of Emboscada, Embouche (by Ringaro). The dam of 1993 Grande Prêmio Barão de Piracicaba (BRZ-G1) winner Endurance (by Equalize) and 1992 Premio Fortunato Damiani (ARG-G3) winner Evasif (by El Asesor), Embouche also produced Embrasser (by Candy Stripes), second dam of 2013 Gran Premio Eliseo Ramírez (ARG-G1) winner Emirate’s Girl (Lizard Island x Embrasable, by Equalize).

Embrace Me, a full sister to Endurance, is Embouche’s other important daughter, and she has three Group stakes-producing daughters to her credit. Embrace Her (by Editor’s Note) is the dam of 2019 Gran Premio Criadores (ARG-G1) winner Entropia (by Mount Nelson). Emberly (by Halo Sunshine) is the dam of 2019 Premio Benito Lynch (ARG-G3) winner Emberinado (by Lizard Island) and Group 2-placed multiple listed stakes winner Es Sicario (by Lizard Island). Best of all is Embrace Moi, the 2011 Argentine Broodmare of the Year; she produced 2011 Argentine Horse of the Year Expressive Halo (by Halo Sunshine) and Group 1-placed multiple Group 3 winner Extra Quiz (by Lizard Island). Embrace Moi’s daughter Embracing Love (by Lucky Roberto) is the dam of The Great Racing (by multiple Argentine Group 1 winner The Great Day, by Harlan’s Holiday) and is also the dam of Argentine listed stakes winner Racing Seattle (Seattle Fitz).

Elvitas descends from another daughter of Empiric, Elysee (by El Gran Capitan), who was her last registered foal. This mare is is the dam of 1992 South African Horse of the Year Empress Club (by Farnesio), 1985 South African champion 2-year-old filly Ecurie (by Liloy), multiple South African Group 1 winner Epoque (by Oak Dancer), and 2001 Premio Marcos Lavalle (ARG-G2) winner Elisita). Elysee is the second dam of 1988 Argentine champion 2-year-old filly Esperada and 1995 Gran Premio Montevideo (ARG-G1) winner Espaciado; Group 2 winners Equal Stripes (a champion sire in Argentina), Equiparada, Empress Time, Excellent Note, and Empire Aztec; and Group 3 winner Esmaltina. In addition, Elysee is the third dam of 2006 South African co-champion stayer Elusive Fort; 2018 Gran Premio Provincia de Buenos Aires (ARG-G1) winner Emprestado; Group 2 winners E-Jet, Empresarial, Ajool, and Equipada a Tope; and Group 3 winners Easy Jadeasy and Empresariado.

Elvitas, a daughter of Cosmic Trigger, is descended from Elysee’s daughter Empress Day (by Equalize), the dam of Empress Time (by Acceptable; dam of Empresarial, by Sunray Spirit) and Excellent Note (by Editor’s Note). The last-named mare is the granddam of Elvitas through her daughter Excellent Bid (by Asiatic Boy).

All female families, even the best, have branches that peter out and eventually vanish as sources of high-class runners, and it is a remarkable testimony to Empiric’s genetic potency (as well as the quality of the stallions to which her family has been bred) that all five of her daughters have Group 1-winning descendants foaled in the 21st century. A century after her death, the picture may seem very differnet, but as the half-century anniversary of her passing approaches, it takes only a cursory review of Argentine racing results and pedigrees to come up with empirical evidence that the story of Empiric’s family is far from over.
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Mares on Monday: Drive Joy a New Star for a Canadian Matriarchy

7/14/2025

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​June 28 brought one of the most spectacular cards of the Argentine racing season, the Gran Premios Estrellas, which are the national equivalent of the Breeders’ Cup. Hosted this year at Palermo, the seven races of the Estrellas—six of them at Group 1 level—will undoubtedly have a significant effect on 2025 voting in the Pellegrini Awards, Argentina’s year-end championships. The impact is particularly heavy on the juvenile divisions, whose members became 3-year-olds on July 1.

Charm, winner of the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile Fillies (ARG-G1), has already been profiled in connection with her win in the Gran Premio de Potrancas (ARG-G1) (see “Mares on Monday: A Charming Contender for a Pellegrini Award," June 1, 2025) and may well have sealed the two-year-old filly championship. Now a Group 1 winner on dirt and turf, her only misstep was a second-place finish in the Premio Eliseo Ramirez (ARG-G2), a half-length behind Tiz Joy.

Drive Joy, winner of the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile (ARG-G1), has less of a lock on his division, as he was soundly beaten into third last out in the Gran Criterium (ARG-G1). Nevertheless, he looked quite solid in his dirt debut after making his first four starts on turf, and he previously won the Premio Raul y Raul E. Chevalier (ARG-G2) on the grass in April. He also has a pedigree that suggests that he will be an intriguing Classic prospect to watch in the 2025/26 season for Argentine-3-year-olds, with an intriguing Canadian connection through his female family.

Drive Joy is by Grade 1-placed Fortify, a son of Distorted Humor who has finished six times among Argentina’s top five sires and is currently second on the 2025 general sire list. His firepower as a sire may be partly due to his wonderful female family, which is a branch of the fabulous La Troienne clan developed by Ogden Phipps and then by William S. Farish. Fortify’s male line, which traces back to Mr. Prospector through Forty Niner, includes the South American champion sires Roar (Argentina), Jules (Brazil), and Apprentice (Peru) as well as the important Argentine sire and broodmare sire Luhuk.

Drive Joy’s broodmare sire is another overachieving stallion, 2001 Hopeful Stakes (USA-G1) winner City Zip, a Carson City half brother to Ghostzapper who was noted for his versatility as a sire. But there is nothing overachieving about Drive Joy’s female family. Descended from 1973 Canadian champion 3-year-old filly Square Angel, this matriarchy has not previously had Group 1 success in Argentina, but it has accomplished plenty elsewhere in the world.

A strong-bodied daughter of 1964 Belmont Stakes winner Quadrangle, Square Angel was produced from one of E. P. Taylor’s foundation mares, Nangela, who could trace her tail-female line back to the great English race mare Pretty Polly. Square Angel was no Pretty Polly, but after being sold to General Preston Gilbride for CAN$20,000 as a yearling, she had enough talent to win the 1973 Canadian Oaks and three other Canadian stakes races. Taylor, knowing a good broodmare prospect when he saw one, repurchased her following her racing career and bred four stakes-winning daughters from her, three of whom went on to be Grade/Group 1 producers.

Pride of place among Square Angel’s daughters surely belongs to Kamar (by Key to the Mint), who followed in her dam’s hoof prints by winning the 1979 Canadian Oaks and a Sovereign Award as Canadian champion 3-year-old filly. She was still better as a producer, earning honors as the 1990 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year after foaling 1984 Canadian champion 3-year-old male Key to the Moon (by Wajima), multiple Grade 1 winner Gorgeous (by Slew o’ Gold), 1990 Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) winner Seaside Attraction (by Seattle Slew), and 1986 Princess Margaret Stakes (ENG-G3) winner Hiaam (by Alydar). All three of Kamar’s stakes-winning daughters have had importance as broodmares, and their descendants have taken Grade/Group 1 races in England, France, and the United Stakes.

Kamar’s 1989 Nijinsky II filly, Jood, was much less accomplished as a racer, posting two thirds while racing in England, but she more than made up for that in the paddocks by producing 2001 European Horse of the Year Fantastic Light (by Rahy) and listed stakes winner Hi Dubai (by Rahy). Jood’s daughters have successfully transplanted Kamar’s family into the Southern Hemisphere. Drive Joy is the only foal of Hi Dubai’s French-bred daughter Zip Drive (by City Zip), but Jood is also the dam of Wanice (by Mr. Prospector), dam of multiple Argentine listed winner Anees (by Harlan’s Holiday) and second dam of 2013 B.T.C. Cup Stakes (AUS-G1) winner Your Song (by Fastnet Rock). In addition, Jood is the dam of Daanet al Dunya (by Rahy), dam of 2015 Pago Pago Stakes (AUS-G2) winner Tarquin (by Hard Spun) and second dam of multiple Australian Group 2 winner Character.

Just how much distance Drive Joy will want may be open to some question, but he is obviously fully capable at a mile, and Kamar’s family has repeatedly shown the ability to go classic distances. He will be one to keep an eye on as the foals of the 2022 Argentine crop moves toward their country’s Classics.


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Mares on Monday: A Charming Contender for a Pellegrini Award

6/1/2025

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​On May 25, Charm joined the ranks of Argentina’s top juvenile fillies by taking the Gran Premio de Potrancas (ARG-G1) over the turf at San Isidro. Second in the Premio Eliseo Ramírez (ARG-G2) over 1400 meters (about seven furlongs) at the same course on April 4, Charm quickened readily to the front in the Potrancas and had no difficulty in holding sway at the end of the 1600-meter distance. Should she go on to the Gran Premio Estrellas Juvenile Fillies (ARG-G1) on June 28 (Argentina’s equivalent to the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies, USA-G1), she will have to leave the turf for the dirt at Palermo, but this may not be an issue as she won her maiden race on dirt, and she is now proven at the 1600-meter distance.

Charm is the first Group 1 winner for her sire Strategos, who was Argentina’s champion sprinter in 2020. The winner of three Group 1 races at 1000 meters that year while racing on both dirt and turf, Strategos proved that he was more than a pure speedball by winning the 2021 Gran Premio de Honor over 2000 meters at Palermo. Strategos is a son of Zensational (by Unbridled’s Song), a three-time Grade 1 winner over 6 and 7 furlongs in the United States, and is out of 2020 Argentine Broodmare of the Year Candy Woman, a daughter of Candy Ride.

Charm is out of Roman Princess, whose sire Roman Ruler (by Fusaichi Pegasus) won the 2005 Haskell Invitational Handicap (USA-G1) and led the Argentine general sire list three times. A three-time winner over 1400 and 1600 meters at Palermo, Roman Princess is a full sister to Group 3-placed Roman Prince and is out of stakes-placed Queen Annette, a daughter of Grade 1-placed Big Play (by Czaravich). Queen Annette’s full sister Tonguie was sent to Chile, where her son Pecoiquen (by seven-time Chilean champion sire Hussonet) won Chile’s oldest top-level race, the Premio El Ensayo (CHI-G1), in 2004; she is also the second dam of 2017 Premio Carlos Allende Navarro (CHI-G3) winner Going Away (by Seeking the Dia), whose dam is Pecoiquen’s stakes-placed full sister, It’s a Dream.

The next dam in Charm’s tail-female line, Queen Anne, won her only start. Sired by 1970 Polla de Potrillos (Argentine Two Thousand Guineas) winner Cipol, Queen Anne is out of Royale, whose sire Court Harwell won the 1957 Jockey Club Stakes in England and led the combined English/Irish general sire list in 1965 as well as leading the Argentine general sire list in 1970. Produced from 1954 Polla de Potrancas (Argentine One Thousand Guineas) winner Elite (by 1946 Gran Premio Nacional/Argentine Derby winner Seductor, an important sire and broodmare sire), Royale is a half sister to Tibaldo (by Tatan), a good stakes winner in both Argentina and the United States, and to Scelto (by Scratch), a stakes winner in Argentina. This female line has been producing good winners in Argentina since the English-bred mare Jumble arrived in Argentina in 1902.

Charm has something of a “could be anything” pedigree, though tilted more toward miler speed than stamina, and it is premature to speculate how she might fare in either the 1600-meter Polla de Potrancas or the 2000-meter Gran Premio Selección (Argentine Oaks), both of which will be run on dirt at Palermo during the Argentine spring. For now, though, a Pellegrini Award as Argentina’s champion 2-year-old filly appears within reach, and if Charm is as versatile as her sire, that and more may lie in her future,


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Mares on Monday: Naturally Good in Brazilian Classics

4/14/2025

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​With the starting lineup for the Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) fairly well settled, this seems a good time to turn attention back to South America. April 6 saw a very good card at Rio de Janeiro’s Gávea track, topped by the Grande Prêmio Zelia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro (BRZ-G1), third leg of Rio’s Filly Triple Crown, and the Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul (BRZ-G1), also known as the Brazilian Derby.

The Grande Prêmio Zelia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro drew only four entries, and the presence of Naturalizada is the presumed reason. A solid third in the Grande Prêmio Diana (Brazilian Oaks, BRZ-G1) on March 9, she took full advantage of the absence of Diana winner Ethereum and runner-up Night of Rose (previously the winner of two legs of São Paulo’s Filly Triple Crown). She also took advantage of the 2400-meter distance, which she clearly relished. Keeping company with her three overmatched rivals through the first 2000 meters, she said “Adeus” at that point and kicked on for home. That was the last the others saw of her as she rolled to victory by 16¼ lengths. Her time of 2:34.65 was 3.05 seconds faster than the time for the next race on the card, a Group 2 stakes for all horses ages 3 and up that was won by multiple Group 1 winner Underpants, last year’s Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul winner. It was also 1.73 seconds faster than the time Nudini posted in winning the Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul three races after that.

In fairness to the boys, it did start raining at Gávea after the fillies’ race, though how much of a difference that made is beyond my ability to answer. As shown by the race replay, Naturalizada and company were already kicking up some pretty fair divots, so the course seems to have already had some cut in it at the start of the day. In any event, it was a visually impressive performance by a filly who was making only her fifth lifetime start.

A full sister to Lah Lah Lah, who won the Grande Prêmio Zelia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro in 2022, Naturalizada is a daughter of 2012 Forego Stakes (USA-G1) winner Emcee. Sold to Brazilian breeder Haras Santa Maria de Araras (the breeder of Naturalizada and Lah Lah Lah) in 2018, the son of Unbridled’s Song is also the sire of Underpants and two Group 3 winners of 2025 and is currently ninth on the Brazilian general sire list

Haras Santa Maria de Araras has breeding operations in both Brazil and Argentina, and Naturalizada’s dam Macchiatta was bred by their Argentine facility. Sired by the A.P. Indy horse Jump Start, she never raced. She was produced from the Royal Academy mare Ma Cherie, a product of Brazil-based Stud TNT and a half sister to Stick Around (by Roi Normand), dam of 2017/18 Brazilian champion 2-year-old filly Bay Ovar (by Drosselmeyer) and 2019 Grande Prêmio Julio Capua (BRZ-G2) winner Bavaro Beach (by Agnes Gold) as well as listed stakes winner Fronteira Around (by Drosselmeyer). Produced from Lady de Paris (by the stakes-winning Nureyev horse Nugget Point), Ma Cherie is also a half sister to Toujour Paris (by Our Emblem), dam of Gran Premio de Honor (URU-G2) winner Cerro Largo (by Drosselmeyer). This female line has been in South America since the early 20th century and traces to the Persimmon mare Reine Claude, whose full sister Lisma is the dam of 1917 Kentucky Derby winner and co-champion American 3-year-old male Omar Khayyam (by Marco).

Drosselmeyer, whose racing career was highlighted by wins in the 2010 Belmont Stakes (USA-G1) and 2011 Breeders’ Cup Classic (USA-G1), has been doing well as a sire in Brazil, including two-runner up finishes among his six appearances in the top 10 on the nation’s general sire list. He currently holds a narrow lead in the Brazilian sire standings thanks to Nudini, who is yet another representative of the Brazilian branch of Lady Be Good’s family via her great-granddaughter Ex Facto. This clan has been reviewed recently in greater detail (“Mares on Monday: Lady Be Good Just Gets Better in Brazil,” March 17, 2025), but suffice it to say that in Brazil, as elsewhere in the world, deep female families keep proving their worth again and again.
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Mares on Monday: Lady Be Good Just Gets Better in Brazil

3/17/2025

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​Ethereum, the blockchain, is popular among cryptocurrency investors, second only to bitcoin for market capialization. Ethereum, the Brazilian filly, is looking like a pretty good investment too, at least for owner Stud New Bridge. On March 9, while racing in Gávea’s Grande Prêmio de Diana (BRZ-G1), second leg of Rio de Janeiro’s Triple Crown for 3-year-old fillies, Ethereum unleashed a powerful stretch drive down the center of the track and downed dual Group 1 winner Night of Rose by 4½ lengths. In doing so, Ethereum claimed her second Group 1 win and franked the form that saw her named Brazil’s champion 2-year-old filly for 2023/24.

Bred by Carlos Dos Santos, Ethereum is a daughter of the Pioneerof the Nile horse Courtier. A Grade 2-placed listed stakes winner on turf in the United States, Courtier entered stud at Brazil’s Haras São José da Serra in 2016. He is well on his way to notching his third consecutive top-10 finish among Brazilian general sires (he is currently 5th on the list), which is perhaps not surprising considering that his third dam, 1993 French champion juvenile filly Coup de Genie, is a full sister to 1989 French champion juvenile male and highly successful European sire Machiavellian. Further back, this is the family of Northern Dancer, Halo, and Danehill, who all need no introduction as sires.

Ethereum was produced from 2016 Grande Prêmio Francisco Villela de Paula Machado (BRZ-G2) winner Etapa Vencida, whose late sire Wild Event (winner of the 1999 Early Times Turf Classic Stakes, USA-G1) has notched six Brazilian broodmare sire titles to go with his three Brazilian general sire titles and is atop the 2024/25 broodmare sire list by a wide margin. A five-time winner of the Mossoró Trophy as Brazil’s Stallion of the Year, Wild Event is a Wild Again half brother to 1994 American champion turf male Paradise Creek (by Irish River) and 2001 Manhattan Handicap (USA-G1) winner Forbidden Apple (by Pleasant Colony) and so had all the credentials one could want for stud service in a country where almost all the important races take place on turf and the stamina to run 2000 to 2400 meters (about 1¼ to 1½ miles) is still at a premium.

A full sister to Brazilian Group 3 winners Mrs. Boss and Aspiración (dam of listed Brazilian stakes winner Gone Hollywood, by Bal a Bali), Etapa Vencida is out of the winner Lychee, whose sire De Quest (by Rainbow Quest) won the 1995 Prix Conseil de Paris (FR-G2) before being exported to Brazil for stallion duty. Lychee is a half sister to Infini (by Dynaformer), dam of 2005 Grande Prêmio Juliano Martins (BRZ-G1) winner Parfum Parfait (by Clackson) and 2009 Grande Prêmio Mario de Azevedo Ribeiro (BRZ-G3) winner Taos (by Signal Tap) and second dam of 2024 Grande Prêmio Marques de Almirante Tamandare (BRZ-G2) winner Nudini (by Drosselmeyer). Lychee is also a half sister to Quantia Exata (by Trempolino), dam of 2014/15 Brazilian champion 3-year-old filly Cruiseliner (by Wild Event), and to Voltagem Alta (by Wild Event), dam of 2018/19 Uruguayan champion 2-year-old male Alto Voltage (by the Pulpit horse Ecclesiastic).

Ex Facto (by Known Fact), the dam of Lychee and her siblings, was a winner in the United States and served as a broodmare in both Brazil and Uruguay. She was produced from the sprint stakes winner Premier Princess (by Exclusive Native), whose dam, Foresight Princess (by Reviewer), produced two other stakes winners and was a daughter of the Phipps family foundation mare Lady Be Good. It took a few generations for the latent power of this branch of Lady Be Good’s family to kick in, but it has served Brazilian breeding well and, if Ethereum continues her winning ways, may soon have another championship title to add to an already excellent record.
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Mares on Monday: Chilean Group 3 Winner Modelina Adds to Family of Toussaud

2/10/2025

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​Last week, “Mares on Monday” covered Lucky Red’s win in Chile’s El Derby (CHI-G1), but she was not the only filly of interest on that weekend’s racing card. The other Group stakes at Valparaiso on February 2 was the Premio Albero Solari M. for 3-year-old fillies going 1600 meters. It was won by Modelina, a product of Haras Paso Nevada who was picking up her first stakes win for her owner, Stud Vendaval. A daughter of 2016 American champion 2-year-old male Classic Empire, Modelina is the latest graded/Group stakes winner for the family of 2003 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year Toussaud, whose history is well worth reviewing,

A daughter of Northern Dancer’s son El Gran Senor, who won four championship titles in England and Ireland, Toussaud was produced from 1980 Milady Handicap (USA-G2) winner Image of Reality (by In Reality). She lived up to her regal heritage on the track, though not without some interesting moments for trainer Bobby Frankel due to her quirky, stubborn disposition. She won four stakes races as a 4-year-old, topped by the 1993 Gamely Handicap (USA-G1), and was ranked second to champion Flawlessly in the 1993 American turf female division.

As a broodmare for breeder-owner Juddmonte Farms, Toussaud was nothing less than sensational in spite of chronically fragile feet that rendered her unable to rear her own foals (they were raised by nurse mares) and a tendency to pass on her temperament issues. From 10 named foals, she produced five stakes winners, four of them at the Grade/Group 1 level. The first, Chester House (by Mr. Prospector), won the 2000 Arlington Million Stakes (USA-G1). Unfortunately, he died in 2003, cutting short what would probably been an excellent stud career as he begot 28 stakes winners from 223 named foals. Next up was 2000 Santa Monica Handicap (USA-G1) winner Honest Lady (by Seattle Slew), dam of 2008 Forego Handicap (USA-G1) winner First Defence (by Unbridled’s Song) and listed stakes winners Phantom Rose (by Danzig), Honest Quality (by Elusive Quality), and Honest Mischief (by Into Mischief). On January 19, 2025, Honest Lady was represented by her great-granddaughter Toupie (Uncle Mo x Avertume, by Tapit x Honest Pursuit, by Storm Cat), who won the Las Cienegas Stakes (USA-G3) over Santa Anita’s downhill turf course.

Decarchy (by Distant View), the next of Toussaud’s black-type runners, won the 2002 Frank E. Kilroe Mile Handicap (USA-G2) but did not achieve anything noteworthy as a sire. He was followed by Chiselling (by Woodman), winner of the 2002 Secretariat Stakes (USA-G1), and then by Empire Maker. A first-rate racehorse when he cared to show his full ability, the son of Unbridled won the 2003 Belmont Stakes (USA-G1) and Florida Derby (USA-G1). He sired 75 stakes winners headed by three-time American champion Royal Delta and, through his Grade 1-winning son Pioneerof the Nile, is the paternal grandsire of 2015 American Horse of the Year American Pharoah, the first American Triple Crown winner since Affirmed in 1978.

Two of Toussaud’s unraced daughters have added to their dam’s produce record by having some success as broodmares. The elder, Tinge (by Kingmambo), is the second dam of 2024 Del Mar Juvenile Turf Stakes (USA-G3) winner Artislas (Catalina Cruiser x Moms Pride, by Into Mischief). The younger is Mesmeric (by A.P. Indy), dam of 2017 New Orleans Handicap (USA-G2) winner Honorable Duty (by Distorted Humor) and, through her Mizzen Mast daughter Modulate, the second dam of Modelina, Since producing Modelina, Modulate has given birth to the unraced 2022 Classic Empire colt Macanazo and to Moonlit, a 2024 filly by Tiz the Law.

Overall, Toussaud’s record for breeding on through her daughters is somewhat disappointing given her own great accomplishments as a broodmare, but no mare with four top-level winners, a Grade 1-producing daughter, and a couple of good sire sons to her credit needs to blush for her production. It is to be hoped that Toupie, Modulate, Modelina, and other female-line descendants will be able to come up with some more notable runners and producers who will carry Toussaud’s name forward to future generations.
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Mares on Monday: Lucky Red Made Her Own Luck in Chilean Derby

2/3/2025

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​Although two Grade 3 Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) preps ran over the weekend, with Eclatant (Into Mischief x Downside Scenario, by Scat Daddy) taking the Fasig-Tipton Forward Gal Stakes at Gulfstream Park on February 1 and Tenma winning the Fasig-Tipton Las Virgenes Stakes on February 2, the best performance of the weekend by a 3-year-old filly didn’t take place in North America. Instead, it fell to Chile’s Valparaiso course to host the showstopper, as Lucky Red outran 15 other colts and fillies to capture the Premio El Derby (Chilean Derby, CHI-G1).

Both Lucky Red and third-place Cassis Violeta are daughters of 2008 American champion 2-year-old male Midshipman out of daughters of multiple European Group 1 winner Henrythenavigator, a cross that seems promising considering that of six Midshipman foals out of six different daughters of “Henry,” two others have won in addition to the two Group 1-winning fillies. (Prior to her third in El Derby, Cassis Violeta won the 2024 Premio Arturo Lyon Peña, CHI-G1.) Midshipman also accounted for the El Derby runner-up, the colt Ponteau, and all three placers were bred by Haras Don Alberto, which has led the Chilean breeders’ list annually since 2011.

A half sister to listed stakes winner Tommy Shelby (by Constitution), Lucky Red is out of the winner La Fortezza, half sister to Group 1-placed listed stakes winner Larco (by Ivan Denisovich). La Fortezza’s dam, the winning Dushyantor mare Lady in White, is out of unraced Lady Lopez (by the Blushing Groom horse Lord Florey), whose gelded half brother Weeping (by Worldwatch) won the 1991 Premio Francisco Astaburuaga (CHI-G3). The next dam in Lucky Red’s tail-female lineage, the winning Maribeau mare Sensitive, was imported to Chile in utero and is out of the winner Sensitiv Elizabeth (by Sensitivo), whose half sister Miss Wildcatter (by Mr. Prospector) is the dam of 1993 American champion 3-year-old filly Hollywood Wildcat.

Lucky Red was bred on Southern Hemisphere time, so she is about six months ahead of her North American counterparts, who are just getting started on their 3-year-old seasons and are still several months away from the spring Classics. Both Eclatant and Tenwa earned 20 points toward a starting spot in the Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1), but the former, who posted an Equibase figure of 87 in winning the Forward Gal, is well behind Tenma, whose Equibase figure of 99 for the Las Virgenes is more what you would like to see for a possible Oaks contender. However, Tenma (whose antecedents were discussed in “Mares on Monday: Tenma Continues Anne Campbell’s Success with Juveniles in Del Mar Debutante,” September 9, 2024) faced only two rivals in the Las Virgenes and had things her own way well before the turn for home, so how much she got out of her race is open to question. In any event, all three fillies will bear watching as the first half of 2025 continues.
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Mares on Monday: Dale Flojita Rewards Patience in Uruguay

1/13/2025

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​Racing and breeding in Uruguay have as long a history as in any nation in South America, but Uruguayan horses have registered on North American radar screens only a couple of times in the last half-century. One was in 1965, when the Uruguayan-bred Colonia ran second in the Beverly Hills Handicap after compiling a stakes-winning record in her native land. 13 years later, her stakes-winning daughter Sun Colony produced Pleasant Colony, winner of the 1981 Kentucky Derby and Preakness and an important sire. The other was in 2006, when Argentine-bred Uruguayan Triple Crown winner Invasor won the Breeders’ Cup Classic (USA-G1) to take honors as American Horse of the Year.

Part of Uruguay’s problem in securing greater international acclaim is numbers, as the nation is sandwiched between much larger neighbors in Brazil and Argentina. Both have substantially larger foal crops, and horsemen in both are not at all averse to sending raiders over the border after Uruguay’s major prizes. Thus, it was a substantial triumph for Uruguay’s racing and breeding industry when Uruguayan-bred Dale Flojita upheld her country’s honor on January 6 with a convincing win over multiple Brazilian Group winner Bloody Mary in Uruguay’s biggest race for fillies and mares, the Gran Premio Ciudad de Montevideo (URU-G1).

Previously the winner of the listed Premio Sarandi and placed in both the Gran Premio Estimulo (URU-G2) and Gran Premio Selección (Uruguayan Oaks, URU-G3), Dale Flojita races as a homebred for Haras El Trebol. She is a daughter of Sloane Avenue, an American-bred son of Candy Ride and the A.P. Indy mare Apt. A stakes winner in England and Group 2-placed in Dubai, Sloane Avenue is from the female family of standout sires Sadler’s Wells, Nureyev, and Fairy King. Exported in 2017 to stand at Uruguay’s Haras El Santo, Sloane Avenue made his presence felt early in his adopted country by finishing sixth on the Uruguayan general sire list in 2022 and second in 2023. He was third in 2024 and is currently second in the early 2025 standings behind Argentine stallion Equal Stripes, whose son El Kodigo crossed the border to take the Gran Premio Jose Pedro Ramirez (URU-G1) on the same card as the Ciudad de Montevideo.

Haras El Trebol has developed Dale Flojita’s family since the importation of the Argentine mare Fidelia, a daughter of the Embrujo horse Fierabras. The Ciudad de Montevideo winner is the only foal produced from unraced Flavia, whose sire, the Argentine import De Pizarro (by Mutakddim), won the 2006 Gran Premio Dardo Rocha (ARG-G1). Flavia, in turn, is out of Run Viola Run, whose sire, German Group 2 winner Robin des Pins (by Nureyev), led the Uruguayan general sire list at least eight times and was champion broodmare sire seven times.

Run Viola Run was unplaced in her only start. She is out of Vieja Viola, who established a reputation as the best filly of her crop at Uruguay’s Las Piedras track, where she won six of seven starts. Sent to Argentina, she was also a winner at Palermo before returning to Uruguay. Her sire Obstinado won two Uruguayan Group 2 races and two Group 3 events. Obstinado’s sire Harken was a champion sprinter in Uruguay and reversed the usual pattern of international raiding by traveling to Rio de Janeiro in 1977 and winning Brazil’s top sprint, the Grande Prêmio Major Suckow (BRZ-G1) at Gávea.

Vieja Viola’s dam Nostalgia did not race but was sired by 1986 Gran Premio Jose Pedro Ramirez winner Chapulin out of Arrusafa, winner of the 1988 Premio Sarandi. Sired by the Good Manners horse Inaco, Arrusafa is a daughter of Gata Rusa, a winner by the Argentine-bred stallion Dorigny (by 1960 Two Thousand Guineas winner Martial, by 1952 Kentucky Derby winner Hill Gail) out of Fidelia. Thus, Haras El Trebol has persevered with this female line through eight generations to come up with Dale Flojita, exhibiting a patience seldom seen among breeders anywhere in the world. But then, this is a country where racing survived the closure of its primary track, Maroñas, in 1997-2003 and came back to host Group 1 racing once more at that same oval. Its horsemen have learned patience in a hard school, and on this occasion at least, patience has been well rewarded.
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Mares on Monday: A Bouquet for Richi in the Las Flores

1/6/2025

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​On January 4, Chilean-bred Richi got her first win in the United States, scoring by 1½ lengths over stablemate Pleasant. Running at a distance probably shorter than her best, the 5-year-old signaled that, now that she has had time to acclimate to Northern Hemisphere conditions, she may have a bright future ahead of her this year.

Bred by Haras Paso Nevado, Richi compiled a fine record in her native land. Her six wins from nine starts included the 2023 Tanteo de Potrancas (CHI-G1) as a juvenile and the 2023 Premio Alberto Solari Magnasco (CHI-G1) at 3. The champion juvenile filly on dirt of 2023, she turned in her only bad effort when running against males in the 2023 Premio St. Leger (Chi-G1), her final Chilean start and perhaps one at a little more distance (about 11 furlongs) than she truly wanted. She did not run for six months after coming to the United States, checking in second in the Desert Stormer Stakes (USA-L) at Santa Anita on June 2, 2024, and the Las Flores marks her first start since then. Given that her top-level wins were at 1500 meters (about 7½ furlongs) and 2000 meters (about 1¼ miles), respectively, she should be able to handle more distance without an issue.

Richi is a daughter of three-time Grade 1 winner Practical Joke, a son of Distorted Humor who has gotten off to a good start at stud. Ranking only behind Gun Runner among sires of his cohort in North America since his first runners came out in 2021, he has also done well in Chile, where he was second to Constitution on the 2023 general sire list. He has sired 11 Grade/Group 1 winners thus far.

On the distaff side, Richi is the third foal out of Rich Baby, a Group 2-placed daughter of Scat Daddy who was also bred at Haras Paso Nevado. A half sister to 2012 Gran Premio de Honor (CHI-G2) winner Rich Court (by Powerscourt), Rich Baby is also a half sister to Group 1-placed Rich Lady (by Lookin At Lucky). Rich Baby has produced two winners by Verrazano in addition to Rich and has since produced Rubidia, a winning 2021 filly by Classic Empire, and a 2024 colt by Tiz the Law.

Rich Baby is out of American-bred Richwood Royal, a winning daughter of Royal Academy. A half sister to multiple English listed stakes winner Atmospheric (by Irish River), Richwood Royal, in turn, is out of Irish-bred Magic Feeling (by 1986 Prix Jean Prat, FR-G1, winner Magical Wonder, by Storm Bird), a stakes winner over hurdles in Ireland and the winner of the 1996 Estrapade Stakes (USA-L) at 1½ miles on the Hollywood turf course. Magic Feeling’s dam Papsie’s Pet was a daughter of Busted, a top-class horse at 10 to 12 furlongs, so Richi’s female line shows an interesting mix of speedy, stout, and intermediate influences.

Exactly how far Richi will want to go under American conditions, where the early pace tends to be hotter than in Chile, has yet to be determined, but her previous performances and her bloodlines suggest that 8 or 9 furlongs should not be beyond her scope. In any event, she looks like an interesting addition to the West Coast older female division and should be worth keeping an eye on.




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Mares on Monday: A Crystal-Clear Victory in Las Oaks

12/30/2024

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​After a disappointing eighth-place finish in the Premio Nacional Ricardo Lyon (CHI-G1) on September 29, Stud Doña Lili’s filly Cassis Violeta was freshened for nearly three months. The result was a stunning turnaround. Sent after the last Classic race on the 2024 Chilean calendar, Las Oaks Fasig-Tipton (CHI-G1), on December 27, Cassis Violeta galloped along in leisurely fashion through the opening stages but produced a sharp burst in the final 100 meters to sweep around four opponents and win going away. It was the filly’s second win at the top level, following a score in the Premio Arturo Lyon as a 2-year-old, and improved her lifetime record to four wins and two seconds from eight starts. The victory was also another Classic win for a glittering Chilean family.

Bred by Haras Don Alberto, Cassis Violeta was the second Classic winner of 2024 for her sire Midshipman, who had sent out Premio St. Leger (CHI-G1) winner The Goat earlier in the month. Currently third on the 2024 Chilean general sire list by progeny earnings, Midshipman is leading all Chilean stallions by number of Group stakes winners for the year with nine. In the United States, the champion juvenile male of 2008 has had a solid if underappreciated career and has gained a reputation as a solid breed-to-race sire who can also get some attractive youngsters for the auction ring.

Cristolina, the dam of Cassis Violeta, was also bred by Haras Don Alberto. She is a winning daughter of Henrythenavigator (by Kingmambo), winner of the 2008 Two Thousand Guineas (ENG-G1) and Irish Two Thousand Guineas (IRE-G1) but a disappointing sire who ended up being exported to Russia. Her dam Crystal City, also a winner, is by the multiple Group 2-winning Sadler’s Wells horse Dushyantor. A great sire in Chile, Dushyantor is credited by the Stud Book de Chile as having won sire titles in 2008-2010 and broodmare sire titles in 2015-2020, 2022, and 2003 and has a comfortable lead in the 2024 Chilean broodmare sire standings.

Crystal Clear, the next dam in Cassis Violeta’s tail-female line, won the 2002 Las Oaks and was the co-champion 3-year-old filly of her crop. She was sired by Golden Voyager, a winning son of Mr. Prospector and three-time Canadian champion La Voyageuse (by Tentam) who proved a good sire and broodmare sire in Chile. Crystal Clear’s dam, 1990 Las Oaks winner and two-time Chilean champion Cristalline, also produced 1999 Chilean Horse of the Year Crystal House, a full sister to Crystal Clear and the dam of Desert Fire (by Cape Cross), a Group 2 winner in Dubai.

Sired by the winning Northern Dancer horse Northair out of Calderina (by Carral), Cristalline is also the dam of Potosina (by Cactus Ridge), a multiple stakes winner in the United States and the dam of 2015 Premio Santiago Luro (ARG-G2) winner Portal del Alto (by Malibu Moon), now a promising young stallion in Argentina. Another daughter of Cristalline, Cristal (by Semenenko), is the dam of Chilean champion and multiple Group 1 winner Crisantemo (by Fappavalley) and 2005 Gran Premio El Derby (CHI-G1) winner Cefalú (by Dushyantor). In addition, Cristalline is the dam of Costa Azul (by Semenenko), dam of multiple Chilean Group 1 winner Santiago Matias (by Golden Voyager). Finally, Cristalline is the dam of Costa Norte (by Fappavalley), dam of 2007 Las Oaks winner Candy Doll (by Dushyantor) and multiple Chilean listed stakes winners Caucus and Costa Nortena (both by Dushyantor). The last-named mare is, in turn, the dam of 2023 Premio Francisco Baeza S. winner Costa del Norte (by Ivan Denisovich) and listed Chilean stakes winner Surco (by Mastercraftsman).

Cassis Violeta’s immediate course is uncertain, for although the Southern Hemisphere breeding season will not commence for another seven months, the filly is an extremely valuable broodmare prospect. If a Northern Hemisphere buyer makes a serious pursuit of her, money may well end up doing the talking. Otherwise, Stud Doña Lili has a decision to make: further racing, or the breeding shed? From an owner’s viewpoint, there are worse dilemmas to have.
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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan with a particular interest in Thoroughbred mares and their contributions to the history of the breed.

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