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Mares on Monday: Chilean Group 3 Winner Modelina Adds to Family of Toussaud

2/10/2025

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​Last week, “Mares on Monday” covered Lucky Red’s win in Chile’s El Derby (CHI-G1), but she was not the only filly of interest on that weekend’s racing card. The other Group stakes at Valparaiso on February 2 was the Premio Albero Solari M. for 3-year-old fillies going 1600 meters. It was won by Modelina, a product of Haras Paso Nevada who was picking up her first stakes win for her owner, Stud Vendaval. A daughter of 2016 American champion 2-year-old male Classic Empire, Modelina is the latest graded/Group stakes winner for the family of 2003 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year Toussaud, whose history is well worth reviewing,

A daughter of Northern Dancer’s son El Gran Senor, who won four championship titles in England and Ireland, Toussaud was produced from 1980 Milady Handicap (USA-G2) winner Image of Reality (by In Reality). She lived up to her regal heritage on the track, though not without some interesting moments for trainer Bobby Frankel due to her quirky, stubborn disposition. She won four stakes races as a 4-year-old, topped by the 1993 Gamely Handicap (USA-G1), and was ranked second to champion Flawlessly in the 1993 American turf female division.

As a broodmare for breeder-owner Juddmonte Farms, Toussaud was nothing less than sensational in spite of chronically fragile feet that rendered her unable to rear her own foals (they were raised by nurse mares) and a tendency to pass on her temperament issues. From 10 named foals, she produced five stakes winners, four of them at the Grade/Group 1 level. The first, Chester House (by Mr. Prospector), won the 2000 Arlington Million Stakes (USA-G1). Unfortunately, he died in 2003, cutting short what would probably been an excellent stud career as he begot 28 stakes winners from 223 named foals. Next up was 2000 Santa Monica Handicap (USA-G1) winner Honest Lady (by Seattle Slew), dam of 2008 Forego Handicap (USA-G1) winner First Defence (by Unbridled’s Song) and listed stakes winners Phantom Rose (by Danzig), Honest Quality (by Elusive Quality), and Honest Mischief (by Into Mischief). On January 19, 2025, Honest Lady was represented by her great-granddaughter Toupie (Uncle Mo x Avertume, by Tapit x Honest Pursuit, by Storm Cat), who won the Las Cienegas Stakes (USA-G3) over Santa Anita’s downhill turf course.

Decarchy (by Distant View), the next of Toussaud’s black-type runners, won the 2002 Frank E. Kilroe Mile Handicap (USA-G2) but did not achieve anything noteworthy as a sire. He was followed by Chiselling (by Woodman), winner of the 2002 Secretariat Stakes (USA-G1), and then by Empire Maker. A first-rate racehorse when he cared to show his full ability, the son of Unbridled won the 2003 Belmont Stakes (USA-G1) and Florida Derby (USA-G1). He sired 75 stakes winners headed by three-time American champion Royal Delta and, through his Grade 1-winning son Pioneerof the Nile, is the paternal grandsire of 2015 American Horse of the Year American Pharoah, the first American Triple Crown winner since Affirmed in 1978.

Two of Toussaud’s unraced daughters have added to their dam’s produce record by having some success as broodmares. The elder, Tinge (by Kingmambo), is the second dam of 2024 Del Mar Juvenile Turf Stakes (USA-G3) winner Artislas (Catalina Cruiser x Moms Pride, by Into Mischief). The younger is Mesmeric (by A.P. Indy), dam of 2017 New Orleans Handicap (USA-G2) winner Honorable Duty (by Distorted Humor) and, through her Mizzen Mast daughter Modulate, the second dam of Modelina, Since producing Modelina, Modulate has given birth to the unraced 2022 Classic Empire colt Macanazo and to Moonlit, a 2024 filly by Tiz the Law.

Overall, Toussaud’s record for breeding on through her daughters is somewhat disappointing given her own great accomplishments as a broodmare, but no mare with four top-level winners, a Grade 1-producing daughter, and a couple of good sire sons to her credit needs to blush for her production. It is to be hoped that Toupie, Modulate, Modelina, and other female-line descendants will be able to come up with some more notable runners and producers who will carry Toussaud’s name forward to future generations.
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Mares on Monday: Lucky Red Made Her Own Luck in Chilean Derby

2/3/2025

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​Although two Grade 3 Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) preps ran over the weekend, with Eclatant (Into Mischief x Downside Scenario, by Scat Daddy) taking the Fasig-Tipton Forward Gal Stakes at Gulfstream Park on February 1 and Tenma winning the Fasig-Tipton Las Virgenes Stakes on February 2, the best performance of the weekend by a 3-year-old filly didn’t take place in North America. Instead, it fell to Chile’s Valparaiso course to host the showstopper, as Lucky Red outran 15 other colts and fillies to capture the Premio El Derby (Chilean Derby, CHI-G1).

Both Lucky Red and third-place Cassis Violeta are daughters of 2008 American champion 2-year-old male Midshipman out of daughters of multiple European Group 1 winner Henrythenavigator, a cross that seems promising considering that of six Midshipman foals out of six different daughters of “Henry,” two others have won in addition to the two Group 1-winning fillies. (Prior to her third in El Derby, Cassis Violeta won the 2024 Premio Arturo Lyon Peña, CHI-G1.) Midshipman also accounted for the El Derby runner-up, the colt Ponteau, and all three placers were bred by Haras Don Alberto, which has led the Chilean breeders’ list annually since 2011.

A half sister to listed stakes winner Tommy Shelby (by Constitution), Lucky Red is out of the winner La Fortezza, half sister to Group 1-placed listed stakes winner Larco (by Ivan Denisovich). La Fortezza’s dam, the winning Dushyantor mare Lady in White, is out of unraced Lady Lopez (by the Blushing Groom horse Lord Florey), whose gelded half brother Weeping (by Worldwatch) won the 1991 Premio Francisco Astaburuaga (CHI-G3). The next dam in Lucky Red’s tail-female lineage, the winning Maribeau mare Sensitive, was imported to Chile in utero and is out of the winner Sensitiv Elizabeth (by Sensitivo), whose half sister Miss Wildcatter (by Mr. Prospector) is the dam of 1993 American champion 3-year-old filly Hollywood Wildcat.

Lucky Red was bred on Southern Hemisphere time, so she is about six months ahead of her North American counterparts, who are just getting started on their 3-year-old seasons and are still several months away from the spring Classics. Both Eclatant and Tenwa earned 20 points toward a starting spot in the Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1), but the former, who posted an Equibase figure of 87 in winning the Forward Gal, is well behind Tenma, whose Equibase figure of 99 for the Las Virgenes is more what you would like to see for a possible Oaks contender. However, Tenma (whose antecedents were discussed in “Mares on Monday: Tenma Continues Anne Campbell’s Success with Juveniles in Del Mar Debutante,” September 9, 2024) faced only two rivals in the Las Virgenes and had things her own way well before the turn for home, so how much she got out of her race is open to question. In any event, all three fillies will bear watching as the first half of 2025 continues.
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Mares on Monday: Be Your Best Flies Up the Flagpole in Pegasus Filly and Mare Turf

1/27/2025

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​On January 25, Michael Ryan’s Irish-bred mare Be Your Best took another step up the class ladder in the TAA Pegasus World Cup Filly and Mare Turf presented by SirDavis American Whiskey (USA-G2). Already a multiple Grade 3 winner, the daughter of 2015 European champion sprinter Muhaarar ran down pacesetter In Our Time and then held off the closing rally of Sacred Wish to claim her first Grade 2 victory in the mile and one-sixteenth event and bump her earnings up to US$900,309. Her lifetime record currently stands at five wins and five placings from 18 starts, and she notched a career-best Equibase speed figure of 111 for her effort, besting the 109 given to fellow Saffie A, Joseph Jr. trainee White Abarrio for his victory in the Pegasus World Cup Invitational Stakes (USA-G1).

Be Your Best is a fourth-generation descendant of the excellent matron Up the Flagpole, who proved a gem in William S. Farish III’s broodmare band. The winner of the 1984 Delaware Oaks (USA-G2), Up the Flagpole produced seven stakes winners from 10 named foals. Three earned honors at Grade/Group 1 level: Prospectors Delite (by Mr. Prospector), who won the 1992 Ashland Stakes and Acorn Stakes before going on to become the 2003 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year; 1995 Premio Presidente della Repubblica winner Flagbird (by Nureyev), the highweight older female over 9.5-11 furlongs in England, Ireland, and Italy; and Runup the Colors (by A.P. Indy), winner of the 1997 Alabama Stakes.

Flagbird was a disappointing producer during her time in the paddocks, with 2002 Arlington-Washington Futurity (USA-G3) runner-up Anasheed (by A.P. Indy) proving the best of her five winners on the track. She has fared better as a dam of broodmares, though. Her stakes-placed daughter Dubai Belle (by Mr. Prospector) is the dam of 2008 Ashland Stakes (USA-G1) winner and Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) runner-up Little Belle (by A.P. Indy), herself the dam of 2017 Coolmore Jenny Wiley Stakes (USA-G1) winner Dickinson (by Medaglia d’Oro; dam of listed stakes winner Wadsworth, by Quality Road). Little Belle’s stakes-winning full sister Dubai Dancer is the second dam of 2021 Woodbine Oaks (CAN-R) winner and Canadian champion 3-year-old filly Munnyfor Ro.

Returning to Flagbird, she is also the dam of Scarlet Ibis (by Machiavellian), dam of 2012 Albany Stakes (ENG-G3) winner Newfangled (by New Approach). Another daughter of Flagbird, Lophorina (by King’s Best), is the dam of listed stakes winner Lady Alexandra (by More Than Ready), runner-up in the 2018 Highlander Stakes (CAN-G1). Finally, Flagbird is the dam of Kotuku (by A.P. Indy), dam of Grade 3-placed restricted stakes winner Bay of Plenty (by Medaglia d’Oro) and of Grade 1-placed Fortify (by Distorted Humor), a three-time runner-up on the Argentine general sire list. Kotuku’s best producing daughter so far is Kamakura (by Medaglia d’Oro), who produced Be Your Best as her third foal before producing an unnamed 2023 colt by Too Darned Hot and a 2024 filly by Baaeed.

Up the Flagpole traces back to the breed-shaping matriarch La Troienne through Ogden Phipps’s foundation mare Striking, a granddaughter of La Troienne and a stakes-winning full sister to 1945 American Horse of the Year Busher. This is a family that has created much of the rich legacy of the Phipps family’s breeding program and has yielded many a gold nugget for other breeders as well, among them Be Your Best’s breeder, St. Croix Bloodstock. As a Grade 2-winning member of this legendary lineage, Be Your Best will obviously be a valuable broodmare prospect when the time comes for her retirement, but it can be hoped that she will get a fair chance to add Grade 1 glitter to her name before she departs racing for motherhood,


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Mares on Monday: Promising Winners of Early Steps Along the Lily Lane

1/20/2025

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​On Saturday, January 18, two listed races with Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) implications took place. The first was the 9-furlong Busanda Stakes at Aqueduct, which was won by Running Away. The other, the Fasig-Tipton Silverbulletday Stakes at the Fair Grounds, was contested at a mile and 70 yards and was won by Simply Joking. Both races offered points toward the Kentucky Oaks on a 20-10-6-4-2 scale, and both were won in gate-to-wire fashion by improving fillies with interesting backgrounds.

Running Away struck first. After notching a record of 1-1-1-0 in three maiden special weight events at 2, the filly had no difficulty in capturing her stakes debut for breeder-owner Stud TNT and trainer Wesley Ward. Her profile thus far shows steady improvement, and there is no reason to think that her ceiling has been reached yet.

Sired by Gun Runner, Running Away is the seventh foal out of the Unbridled’s Song mare Allez Marie, who has previously produced stakes winners Workaholic (by Sky Mesa) and Legalize (by Constitution), as well as stakes-placed runners Tomato Bill and Fouette. The mare’s most recent foal is a 2024 colt by Munnings that went for US$320,000 to Three Chimneys Farm at the Fasig-Tipton December Digital sale. At the same sale, Allez Marie herself, in foal to Elite Power, was sold for a sale-topping US$750,000, also to Three Chimneys.

Allez Marie was Group 3-placed over 1600 meters in Brazil. She is one of two stakes-placed runners and eight winners produced from 2005 Kentucky Oaks winner Summerly. A daughter of Summer Squall out of the Grade 3-placed Mr. Prospector mare Here I Go, Summerly took the New Orleans route to the 2005 Oaks, winning the Silverbulletday Stakes (then USA-G3) and the Fair Grounds Oaks (USA-G2) on her way to the lilies. She was winless after the Kentucky Oaks, and Allez Marie is the only one of her daughters to produce a stakes winner thus far. Summerly has other, younger daughters still early in their producing careers, however, so her story as a broodmare is only partially completed.

On speed figures, Silverbulletday winner Simply Joking had the better of it (91 vs. 87 on Equibase), though figures posted in January often enough bear only a shaky relationship to positions at the finish in the Oaks four months later. Still, the filly’s record thus far can hardly be faulted: she has started twice, both times in stakes company, and has come back with two wins despite bumping the gate and running quite greenly in her debut, the Letellier Memorial Stakes on December 21. Her performance in the Silverbulletday was smoother, though still showing signs of immaturity, and provided something of a measuring rod as to how she stacks up against co-owner Grantley Acres’ other budding star, unbeaten Her Laugh (another daughter of Practical Joke), who on December 21 won the Untapable Stakes by 2½ lengths over Golden Gamble over the same track and distance as the Silverbulletday. Simply Joking left Golden Gamble 6½ lengths behind her on Saturday.

Sired by multiple Grade 1 winner Practical Joke, Simply Joking is a half sister to last year’s Jerome Stakes winner, Drum Roll Please (by Hard Spun), who placed in the 2023 Remsen Stakes (USA-G2) as a juvenile, and to a yearling filly by Uncle Mo. Their dam, Imply (by multiple Grade 2 winner E Dubai, by Mr. Prospector), won seven stakes races against Pennsylvania-bred competition and is a half sister to graded-placed stakes winners Dancinginthecircle (by Divine Park) and Drop a Hint (by Into Mischief) and to restricted stakes winner Advert (by Lonhro). Imply, in turn, is out of stake-placed Allude (by Orientate), whose dam Ed’s Holy Cow (by multiple Grade 2 winner Bet Big) is a winning half sister to 1994 Horse of the Year Holy Bull.

How far Running Away and Simply Joking will get along the Lily Lane to the Kentucky Oaks is anyone’s guess as yet. Most likely, given Wesley Ward’s preference for his home base in Kentucky, Running Away may head there next with the Ashland Stakes (USA-G1) at Keeneland tentatively penciled in as her stepping stone to the Oaks. Simply Joking may stay in New Orleans for the Rachel Alexandra Stakes (USA-G2) on February 15, or trainer Whit Beckman may seek another target for her if it seems that Her Laugh will be better suited for the Rachel Alexandra given the timing and the two fillies’ progression. Either way, both Running Away and Simply Joking are already showing that they can be useful runners and have pedigrees suggesting the possibility that they can be something more, and their connections can hardly be blamed if their dreams are touched with a scent of lilies.


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Mares on Monday: A Bouquet for Richi in the Las Flores

1/6/2025

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​On January 4, Chilean-bred Richi got her first win in the United States, scoring by 1½ lengths over stablemate Pleasant. Running at a distance probably shorter than her best, the 5-year-old signaled that, now that she has had time to acclimate to Northern Hemisphere conditions, she may have a bright future ahead of her this year.

Bred by Haras Paso Nevado, Richi compiled a fine record in her native land. Her six wins from nine starts included the 2023 Tanteo de Potrancas (CHI-G1) as a juvenile and the 2023 Premio Alberto Solari Magnasco (CHI-G1) at 3. The champion juvenile filly on dirt of 2023, she turned in her only bad effort when running against males in the 2023 Premio St. Leger (Chi-G1), her final Chilean start and perhaps one at a little more distance (about 11 furlongs) than she truly wanted. She did not run for six months after coming to the United States, checking in second in the Desert Stormer Stakes (USA-L) at Santa Anita on June 2, 2024, and the Las Flores marks her first start since then. Given that her top-level wins were at 1500 meters (about 7½ furlongs) and 2000 meters (about 1¼ miles), respectively, she should be able to handle more distance without an issue.

Richi is a daughter of three-time Grade 1 winner Practical Joke, a son of Distorted Humor who has gotten off to a good start at stud. Ranking only behind Gun Runner among sires of his cohort in North America since his first runners came out in 2021, he has also done well in Chile, where he was second to Constitution on the 2023 general sire list. He has sired 11 Grade/Group 1 winners thus far.

On the distaff side, Richi is the third foal out of Rich Baby, a Group 2-placed daughter of Scat Daddy who was also bred at Haras Paso Nevado. A half sister to 2012 Gran Premio de Honor (CHI-G2) winner Rich Court (by Powerscourt), Rich Baby is also a half sister to Group 1-placed Rich Lady (by Lookin At Lucky). Rich Baby has produced two winners by Verrazano in addition to Rich and has since produced Rubidia, a winning 2021 filly by Classic Empire, and a 2024 colt by Tiz the Law.

Rich Baby is out of American-bred Richwood Royal, a winning daughter of Royal Academy. A half sister to multiple English listed stakes winner Atmospheric (by Irish River), Richwood Royal, in turn, is out of Irish-bred Magic Feeling (by 1986 Prix Jean Prat, FR-G1, winner Magical Wonder, by Storm Bird), a stakes winner over hurdles in Ireland and the winner of the 1996 Estrapade Stakes (USA-L) at 1½ miles on the Hollywood turf course. Magic Feeling’s dam Papsie’s Pet was a daughter of Busted, a top-class horse at 10 to 12 furlongs, so Richi’s female line shows an interesting mix of speedy, stout, and intermediate influences.

Exactly how far Richi will want to go under American conditions, where the early pace tends to be hotter than in Chile, has yet to be determined, but her previous performances and her bloodlines suggest that 8 or 9 furlongs should not be beyond her scope. In any event, she looks like an interesting addition to the West Coast older female division and should be worth keeping an eye on.




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Mares on Monday: Muhimma Brings a Touch of Summer to Beginning of Lily Lane

12/9/2024

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​By a sprinter and from the family of a champion sprinter would not ordinarily sound like the pedigree of a two-turn horse, but Munning’s daughter Muhimma had no difficulty justifying her 2-5 favoritism in the 9-furlong Demoiselle Stakes (USA-G2) on December 7. Controlling the tempo throughout, the hulking gray filly needed some mild shaking up in the stretch but never appeared to be in serious danger as she scored a one-length win over Ballerina d’Oro to keep her unbeaten record intact at 3-for-3. The US$700,000 2023 Keeneland September purchase from breeder Three Chimneys Farm has now earned US$279,460 for Shadwell Stable.

Although Munnings was a capable sprinter in his own right and has been a good sire of speed, he has been a versatile sort fully capable of getting a two-turn runner when put to the right mare—not really surprising for a horse whose first four damsires are Holy Bull, Lord At War, Secretariat, and Hail to Reason. As for the champion sprinter from whom Muhimma takes her descent, What a Summer certainly had speed, but there was a bit more to her than that.

Sired by the Bold Ruler horse What Luck—a full brother to 1964 American champion 2-year-old filly Queen Empress and 1968 Pimlico-Laurel Futurity winner King Emperor—What a Summer was produced from Summer Classic (by Summer Tan x Classic Music, by Stymie), a full sister to 1963 Chicagoan Handicap winner B. Major and a half sister to Classicist (by Princequillo), maternal granddam of 1986 Belmont Stakes (USA-G1) winner Danzig Connection. Further back, this is the family of 1947 Belmont Stakes winner and American champion 3-year-old male Phalanx and 1939 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner Johnstown.

This was something of a “could be anything” pedigree, and What a Summer successfully stretched her speed to win the 1976 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes (USA-G2) over 8.5 furlongs. She was campaigned primarily over sprint distances at 4 (when she won the Eclipse Award as American champion sprinter) and 5, whipping males in the Fall Highweight Handicap (USA-G2) during both years, but stayed well enough to run second in the 10-furlong Beldame Stakes (USA-G1) in 1977.

What a Summer produced eight winners from her nine named foals. Of those, Gather the Clan was by far the most important. An Irish-bred daughter of Secretariat’s Travers Stakes-winning son General Assembly, Gather the Clan won the 1989 Violet Handicap (USA-G3) over 8.5 furlongs and produced multiple Grade 1 winner Pure Clan (by Pure Prize) and 2004 Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes (USA-G2) winner Greater Good (by Intidab). Gather the Clan is also the dam of Swift Girl (by Unbridled), dam of 2008 Frizette Stakes (USA-G1) winner Sky Diva (by Sky Mesa), and of Gather the Day (by Dayjur), second dam of 2018 Madison Stakes (USA-G1) winner Finley’sluckycharm (by Twirling Candy).

Pure Clan’s top-level wins included the 2008 American Invitational Oaks over a mile and one-quarter and the 2009 Flower Bowl Handicap at the same distance, and she was also second in the 2009 Emirates Airlines Breeders’ Cup Filly and Mare Turf (USA-G1). She was clearly an exception to the miler proclivities of What a Summer’s other prominent descendants, and Princesa Carolina, her 2016 filly by Tapit (whose many distinctions as a sire include begetting four Belmont Stakes winners) was equally clearly bred to go a distance. Proving that she had bred true to expectations, Princesa Carolina scored her biggest win in the 2019 Fifth Third Insurance Dueling Ground Oaks, going 10.5 furlongs in a course-record 2:08.85. Muhimma is Princesa Carolina’s second foal.

As a mare whose forte was carrying a high cruising speed over a distance, Princesa Carolina was a good candidate for a mate who could supply a bit more tactical speed, which seems to have been the goal of the mating to Munnings that produced Muhimma. Since then, Princesa Carolina has visited Gun Runner twice and has produced a yearling colt that went for US$2.2 million at the 2024 Keeneland September sale and a weanling colt. She was bred back to Gun Runner for 2025.

Muhimma picked up 10 points toward a starting berth in the 2025 Longines Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) with her win in the Demoiselle, and she is now proven at the 9-furlong Oaks distance. She will have to prove that she can handle more formidable opposition—not least her own stablemates, Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Filly (USA-G1) winner Immersive and Golden Rod Stakes (USA-G2) winner Good Cheer—but on speed figures, she is right up there with the best of her crop, and she has the breeding to develop further as she takes the first steps along the Lily Lane to Churchill Downs.
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Mares on Monday: Sacred Wish Scores G1 Win for Matriarch Kamar

12/2/2024

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​At the 2024 Keeneland September yearling sale, Sidewalks Bloodstock and Donal Keane picked up Hip 451, a yearling colt by Knicks Go out of Indian Wish, for just US$40,000. That decision looks to be a lot more of a bargain now. A Grade 1-placed listed stakes winner at the time of her half brother’s sale, Sacred Wish held off favored Gina Romantica by a neck in Sunday’s Matriarch Stakes (USA-G1) at Del Mar, completing the mile race on firm turf in 1:34.76. By doing so, the 12-1 long shot improved her lifetime record to 17-4-6-3 with earnings of US$985,138 and picked up the Grade 1 win that Wet Paint denied her by a neck in the 2023 Coaching Club American Oaks.

Sired by the hot Giant’s Causeway horse Not This Time (who had picked up a Grade 3 win earlier in the afternoon when his son Clock Tower went wire-to-wire in the Cecil B. DeMille Stakes), Sacred Wish descends from the family of 1979 Canadian champion 3-year-old filly Kamar, the 1990 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year. A winner of the Canadian Oaks during her own racing days, the daughter of Key to the Mint and 1973 Canadian champion 3-year-old filly Square Angel (herself a winner of the Canadian Oaks) continued her family’s skein of Oaks wins by sending out 1990 Kentucky Oaks (USA-G1) winner Seaside Attraction, a first-rate broodmare whose four graded/Group stakes winners include 1995 American champion 2-year-old filly Golden Attraction (by Mr. Prospector) and 1998 Florida Derby (USA-G1) winner Cape Town (by Seeking the Gold).

Kamar also produced 1981 Canadian champion 3-year-old male Key to the Moon (by Wajima), multiple Grade 1 winner Gorgeous (by Slew o’ Gold), and 1986 Princess Margaret Stakes (ENG-G3) winner Hiaam (by Alydar). In addition, she produced Jood (by Nijinsky II), dam of 2001 European Horse of the Year Fantastic Light, and Wilayif (by Danzig), dam of 1999 Prix du Bois (FR-G3) winner Morning Pride (by Machiavellian) and, through her, second dam of multiple Grade 1 winner Flashing (by A.P. Indy).

Amid this galaxy of stars, one could be forgiven for overlooking Kamar’s 1982 daughter by Forli, Forlis Key. This filly never raced and had a moderate broodmare career that featured minor stakes winner Clever Return (by Clever Trick) as the best of her three winners from eight named foals. She left only two producing daughters, and the better of the two, the unraced Danzig mare Scipio, was only a modest improvement on her dam. She produced six winners from 10 named foals, including listed stakes winner Secret Sip (by Secret Hello). Her winners also included the Conquistador Cielo mare Sister Girl, who got the family back up to the graded stakes level by producing 2008 Dwyer Stakes (USA-G2) winner Mint Lane (by Maria’s Mon) and 2003 Vanity Handicap (USA-G1) runner-up Sister Girl Blues (by Hold for Gold), dam of 2015 Sunland Derby (USA-G3) winner and Kentucky Derby (USA-G1) runner-up Firing Line (by Line of David).

Indian Wish, Sister Girl’s daughter by Indian Charlie, was foaled the same year that Mint Lane won the Dwyer, and the cachet of being an Indian Charlie half sister to a recent Grade 2 winner and a Grade 1-placed runner helped boost her to a sale price of US$150,000 as a weanling at the 2008 Keeneland November mixed sale. After that, it would not be much of an exaggeration to say that she spent more time in sales rings than at the track. A US$70,000 RNA at the 2009 Keeneland September sale, she was sent to England and went twice through Tattersalls sales as a 2-year-old. By the time she returned to an American venue, her perceived value had sunk to US$35,000, which was her price at the 2012 Keeneland November sale, covered by three-time Group 1 winner Rip Van Winkle after a racing career in which she had failed to win in 17 tries. She sold again as an open mare for US$14,500 at the 2014 Fasig-Tipton February sale, and in 2019 changed hands for the last time thus far; with Sacred Wish in utero, she sold for US$22,000 to Chromedome Partners—this after her half sister So Sharp (by Saint Liam) had been represented by 2017 Cigar Mile Handicap (USA-G1) winner Sharp Azteca (by Freud) and another half sister, Remembered (by Sky Mesa) had come up with multiple Grade 1 winner Bowies Hero (by Artie Schiller).

At the time that Indian Wish went through the ring with her Grade 1-winning daughter in her womb, Not This Time was a “bubble year” stallion awaiting the debut of his first runners in 2020 and the mare’s first three runners, while winners, had been of the cheapest sort; She had also failed to produce a live foal in 2014, 2015, and 2019. Still, it isn’t every day that one can buy a half sister to a Grade 2 winner and two dams of Grade 1 winners for very nearly a song, and it seems safe to say that Indian Wish’s valuation would be considerably higher these days. She was bred to Epicenter for 2025. As for Sacred Wish, she too has come up in the world, having sold for US$80,000 as a yearling and US$50,000 as a 2-year-old in training. If not precisely the heroine of a rags-to-riches story, she has at least come the distance from Target to Neiman-Marcus, and the final chapter to her racing tale has not been written yet.
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Mares on Monday: Two Speedy Matriarchies Capture Breeders' Cup Sprint Races

11/6/2024

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In reviewing the results from last weekend’s Breeders’ Cup, one thing that stood out was the dominance of speedy female families in the open sprint races. In the Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint (USA-G1), upset winner Starlust traces back to the family of Dangerous Dame, a matriarchy that provided an injection of high-quality speed into Harry Guggenheim’s breeding program. In the Breeders’ Cup Sprint (USA-G1), Straight No Chaser hails from the family of Big Dreams, who just happens to be the dam of two-time American champion sprinter Housebuster. Both families are worthy of a closer look.

Dangerous Dame, a daughter of Nasrullah and 1946 Irish champion 2-year-old filly Lady Kells (whose dam Anyway was also a juvenile stakes winner), was bred for speed and precocity but was not quite of stakes caliber. Her fame rests primarily on her two stakes-winning daughters: 1959 Kentucky Oaks winner Hidden Talent (by Dark Star), dam of multiple sprint stakes winner and 1986 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year Too Bald (by Bald Eagle) and granddam of 1986 American champion 2-year-old male Capote and Hall of Fame member Exceller, and 1959 Matron Stakes winner Heavenly Body (by Dark Star), one of the better members of a remarkable crop of juvenile fillies and future matriarchs that included champion and blue hen My Dear Girl, Demoiselle Stakes winner Irish Jay, Round Table's precocious sister Monarchy, and disqualified Spinaway Stakes winner Natalma.

At the time that Heavenly Body won the Matron, the race was at 6 furlongs, and she also captured the important Princess Pat Stakes at Washington Park over a similar trip. At the close of her 2-year-old season, veteran trainer Woody Stephens thought her the superior of her Oaks-winning full sister, but she was unable to return to the races at 3 and left the question of whether she had the stamina to win the Kentucky Oaks (then at a mile and one-sixteenth) or any longer races open.

As a broodmare, Heavenly Body’s best runner was her 1975 daughter by Hoist the Flag, A Thousand Stars, who won the 1978 Prix Perth (FR-G3) over 1600 meters and placed in Group 1 races over similar distances; in the United States, A Thousand Stars equaled the Del Mar track record for a mile. She was not particularly successful as a broodmare, but her stakes-placed half sister, Tobira Celeste (by Ribot) produced 1987 Princess of Wales’s Stakes (ENG-G2) winner Celestial Storm (by Roberto) and 1993 Ribbesdale Stakes (ENG-G2) winner Thawakib (by Sadler’s Wells) and is the ancestress of Starlust through her winning Lyphard daughter, Reves Celestes. The dam of multiple Scandinavian and German stakes winner Matahif (by Wassl), Reves Celestes also produced stakes-placed Keswa (by Kings Lake), whose hardy daughter Compradore (by Mujtahid) produced 2012 Prix de Saint-Georges (FR-G3) winner Beyond Desire (by Invincible Spirit), dam of Starlust.

Generally, the family of Dangerous Dame has been genetically flexible to its mates’ influence and has been able to produce solid mile-and-a-half horses, good milers, and zippy speedsters depending on how its representatives have been bred. This is a characteristic also seen with the descendants of Big Dreams. A daughter of the tough sprinter Great Above (whose dam is two-time American champion sprinter Ta Wee), Big Dreams was a multiple sprint stakes winner during her own racing days. Bred to the fine sprinter Mt. Livermore (by Blushing Groom), she produced Housebuster as her second foal. Her other stakes winners were Quero Quero (by the miler Royal Academy, by the staying Nijinsky II), who proved effective at 8-9 furlongs, and Cat Buster (by the sprinting Tale of the Cat), who won a minor sprint stakes.

Housebuster’s unraced full sister Dreamscape also demonstrated the genetic versatility of the line. Bred to American champion sprinter Artax, she produced the multiple sprint stakes winner Tax Refund. Bred to 2005 Wood Memorial Stakes (USA-G1) Bellamy Road, she produced the miler Sophia’s Song, a stakes winner who in turn produced 2023 Jockey Club Gold Cup Stakes (USA-G1) winner Bright Future when bred to Curlin, For good measure, Sophia’s Song is also the dam of Musical Mischief (by Into Mischief) who captured the Fasig-Tipton Locust Grove Stakes (USA-G2) over a mile and one-sixteenth in September.

Desireux, Big Dreams’s 1989 filly by Fappiano, was an unknown quantity with regard to stamina as she never raced, but Straight No Chaser is the result of two successive crosses of sprinter or miler sires to her line. The first, to Capote, resulted in Smile Maker, a mare whose sole win was over 6 furlongs. The second matched Smile Maker with 2001 European and American champion 2-year-old male Johannesburg to produce Margarita Friday, who likewise scored her lone win over 6 furlongs. Straight No Chaser is Margarita Friday’s seventh foal, and she had a previous stakes winner in Hangover Saturday (by the multiple Grade 1-winning sprinter Pomeroy), who won the one-mile Juvenile Filly Turf Stakes at Gulfstream Park West in 2014.

Many years ago, an old horseman was asked what was most important to a good horse. “Speed,” he answered. When he was asked “What else?”, he answered, “More speed, sir, more speed. That’s what makes a good horse.” One gets the impression that he would have been pleased with the weekend’s results, and equally pleased with the swift and versatile families that led to them.
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Mares on Monday: Brilliant Berti Provides Another Graded Win for Clever But Costly

10/28/2024

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​Sometimes it does seem as If lightning strikes twice. Last week, the family of Clever But Costly was represented by Emery, winner of the Lexus Raven Run Stakes (USA-G2). This week, the family has another Keeneland graded stakes winner in Brilliant Berti, winner of the Bryan Station Stakes (USA-G3) on October 26. The 3-year-old colt is now the winner of five of seven lifetime starts and has earned US$1,601,285.

A fourth-generation homebred, Brilliant Berti is by multiple Group 1 winner Noble Mission—a full brother to undefeated Frankel, the two-time European Horse of the Year—and is from the branch of Clever but Costly’s family descended from her 1991 Timeless Native filly, Clever Bertie. Bred by James Conway and owned by Bert Klein (the father of current Klein Racing head Richard Klein), who bought her for US$14,000 at the 1992 Keeneland September sale, Clever Bertie never raced but produced two multiple graded stakes winners. The elder, Hurricane Bertie (by Storm Boot), won the 1990 Princess Rooney Handicap (USA-G3) and First Lady Handicap (USA-G3) but left no issue. The other, Allamerican Bertie (by Quiet American) won four graded stakes races including the 2002 Falls City Handicap (USA-G2) and 2003 Rampart Handicap (USA-G2). In addition, she was a game second to 2002 American champion 3-year-old filly Farda Amiga in that year’s Alabama Stakes (USA-G1).

Allamerican Bertie had been sold to Saudi interests by the time her son Homerun Berti (by Forestry) won a couple of minor stakes races at Zia Park and Sunland Park in 2013, but she had left behind an unraced daughter by Street Cry, Saint Bertie. This mare produced only three foals, but the first was Believe in Bertie, a Langfuhr mare who won four stakes races in Louisiana while racing at ages 3 and 4. Believe in Bertie, in turn, produced Brilliant Bertie as her third foal.
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Brilliant Bertie is the first millionaire for Klein Racing’s racing and breeding programs, and after setting a stakes record of 1:34.40 in the one-mile Bryan Station, he appears to be a colt whose full potential has not yet been tapped. His 2-year-old half sister by Kantharos, Hey Bertie, has yet to race, and Believe in Bertie was sold to Beech Spring for US$8,000 at last year’s Keeneland November sale after failing to produce a live foal in 2023 and 2024. She was bred to Goldencents for 2025.
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Mares on Monday: Emery Continues Upward Flight in Raven Run

10/21/2024

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​A rising star in the female sprint ranks, Emery appears to be a case of “pretty is as pretty does.” Frequently admired for her resemblance to her handsome sire, the late More Than Ready, she regularly runs to her looks, as she did when she picked up her second graded stakes win in the Lexus Raven Run Stakes (USA-G2) on October 19. In that race, she stalked the pace before launching a strong bid in the stretch, defeating multiple graded stakes winner My Mane Squeeze (see “Mares on Monday: My Mane Squeeze Heats Things Up for Cool Mood,” September 23, 2024) by two lengths. Emery now owns a lifetime record of 5-1-0 from seven starts with earnings of $655,986.

Emery is the second winner and first stakes winner for the Street Sense mare Athena, who has since produced the unraced American Pharoah 2-year-old Athena’s Secret, a 2023 filly by Improbable (sold for US$280,000 through this year’s Keeneland September sale), and a 2024 filly by Good Magic. Herself the winner of three stakes races including the 2017 American Beauty Stakes (USA-L) at Oaklawn Park as a 5-year-old, Athena is one of six winners out of seven starters for unraced Race Rocks, a daughter of 2002 European Horse of the Year Rock of Gibraltar.

Race Rocks is a half sister to 2001 Carter Handicap (USA-G1) winner Peeping Tom, and is actually more closely related than that as Peeping Tom’s sire, Eagle Eyed, is a full brother to Danehill, sire of Rock of Gibraltar. Her dam, Grade 3-placed Artful Pleasure (by 1978 Brooklyn Handicap, USA-G1, winner Nasty and Bold), is a half sister to 1996 Futurity Stakes (USA-G1) winner Traitor (by Cryptoclearance), multiple Grade 2 winner Sun King (by Charismatic), multiple Grade 3 winner Ocean Drive (by Belong to Me; dam of stakes winners West Ocean, by Elusive Quality, and Hollywood Don, by Tapit), and listed stakes winner Beavers Nose (by Demons Begone). Artful Pleasure is also a half sister to Clever Bertie (by Timeless Native), dam of 1998 Prioress Stakes (USA-G2) winner Hurricane Bertie (by Storm Boot) and multiple Grade 2 winner Allamerican Bertie (by Quiet American; dam of multiple stakes winner Homerun Berti, by Forestry) and second dam of multiple Grade 1 winner Beach Patrol (by Lemon Drop Kid).

The next dam in Emery’s tail-female line, Artful Pleasure’s dam Clever but Costly, won two of her 11 starts. A daughter of the good bread-and-butter sire Clever Trick (by Icecapade), she is a half sister to stakes winners Cool Perfection (by Sadair) and Avenging Gossip (by Staunch Avenger) and is one of 13 winners from 14 foals out of Swoonlow (by the stakes-winning Swoon’s Son horse Swoonen). This female line descends from Tea’s Over, a Hanover mare whose five stakes winners include 1904 American co-champion 3-year-old male Ort Wells and his extremely fast full brother Dick Welles, the king of Chicago in 1903.

Although this female line has shown the ability to produce two-turn horses when crossed to sires with the ability to transmit stamina, its strength has lain in speed in the 7-8 furlong range, and this is right where Emery fits in. If she continues to develop as a 4-year-old, look for her to be a contender among American female speedsters in 2025.



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    I'm Avalyn Hunter, an author, pedigree researcher and longtime racing fan with a particular interest in Thoroughbred mares and their contributions to the history of the breed.

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